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Indonesian vs Khmer


Khmer vs Indonesian


Countries

Countries
Indonesia   
Cambodia   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Indonesia   
Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam   

Second Language
East Timor, Indonesia   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands   
Australia, France, United States of America   

Regulated By
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  
  • Khmer is not the tonal language.
  • Khmer language has borrowed philisophical, administrative and technical vocabulary from Sanskrit and Pali.
  

Similar To
Malay language   
Lao Language   

Derived From
Malay and Dutch Languages   
Pali and Sanskrit Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Khmer-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
20   
17

How Many Consonants
19   
9
33   
23

Scripts
Latin   
Khmer   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7   
6
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Halo   
ND   

Thank You
Terima kasih   
សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak)   

How Are You?
Apa kabar?   
អ្នក​សុខសប្បាយ​ទេ   

Good Night
Selamat Malam   
ND   

Good Evening
Malam yang baik   
ND   

Good Afternoon
Selamat Sore   
ND   

Good Morning
Selamat Pagi   
ND   

Please
mohon Untuk   
ND   

Sorry
maaf   
ND   

Bye
Selamat tinggal   
ND   

I Love You
Aku cinta kamu   
ND   

Excuse Me
Permisi   
ND   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sundanese   
Northern Khmer   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
Australia, Cambodia, France, Thailand, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
38,000,000.00   
8
1,400,000.00   
26

Dialect 2
Balinese   
Khmer Krom   

Where They Speak
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida   
Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
3,300,000.00   
17
1,200,000.00   
24

Dialect 3
Minangkabau   
Western Khmer   

Where They Speak
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Cambodia, Thailand   

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00   
7
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
46   
30
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
163.00 million   
11
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.16 %   
14
0.24 %   
99+

Native Speakers
23.00 million   
34
13.00 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
140.00 million   
4
Not Available   

Native Name
Bahasa Melayu   
ភាសាខ្មែរ (bhāsā khmɛ̄r)   

Alternative Names
Bahasa Indonesia   
Cambodian, Khmer   

French Name
indonésien   
khmer central   

German Name
Bahasa Indonesia   
Kambodschanisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[pʰiːəsaː kʰmaːe]   

Ethnicity
Indonesians   
Khmer, Northern Khmer   

History

Origin
7th Century   
14   

Language Family
Austronesian Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Indonesian   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Malay   
Proto-Khmer   

Standard Forms
Indonesian   
Modern Khmer   

Language Position
56   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
id   
km   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ind   
khm   

ISO 639 2/B
ind   
khm   

ISO 639 3
ind   
khm   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
indo1316   
khme1253   

Linguasphere
No data available   
Not Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Indonesian and Khmer Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Khmer language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Khmer language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Khmer language states that this language originated in 14. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Khmer Language History.

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Indonesian and Khmer Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Khmer greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Khmer language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Khmer word for "Thank You" is សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak). Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Khmer Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Khmer Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Khmer difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Khmer Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Khmer are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Khmer, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Khmer time required is 44 weeks.

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