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Indonesian vs Hmong


Hmong vs Indonesian


Countries

Countries
Indonesia   
China, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
5   
10

National Language
Indonesia   
China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam   

Second Language
East Timor, Indonesia   
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  
  • Hmong language may not be so popular at first sight, but it has rich history and various dialects are spoken by millions of people.
  • Hmong language came from western part of China.
  

Similar To
Malay language   
Not Available   

Derived From
Malay and Dutch Languages   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Hmong-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
74   
38

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
14   
11

How Many Consonants
19   
9
60   
36

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7   
6
9   
7

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Halo   
Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong)   

Thank You
Terima kasih   
Ua tsaug (Oua jow)   

How Are You?
Apa kabar?   
Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha)   

Good Night
Selamat Malam   
zoo hmo   

Good Evening
Malam yang baik   
zoo yav tsaus ntuj   

Good Afternoon
Selamat Sore   
zoo tav su   

Good Morning
Selamat Pagi   
zoo thaum sawv ntxov   

Please
mohon Untuk   
thov   

Sorry
maaf   
Thov txim (Thaw zhee)   

Bye
Selamat tinggal   
Not Available   

I Love You
Aku cinta kamu   
Kuv hlub koj   

Excuse Me
Permisi   
zam txim rau kuv   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sundanese   
Hmong Njua   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
Laos   

How Many People Speak
38,000,000.00   
8
310,000.00   
37

Dialect 2
Balinese   
Hmong Daw   

Where They Speak
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida   
China   

How Many People Speak
3,300,000.00   
17
1,600,000.00   
21

Dialect 3
Minangkabau   
Hmong Do   

Where They Speak
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00   
7
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
46   
30
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
163.00 million   
11
4.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.16 %   
14
0.13 %   
99+

Native Speakers
23.00 million   
34
3.70 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
140.00 million   
4
Not Available   

Native Name
Bahasa Melayu   
Hmong   

Alternative Names
Bahasa Indonesia   
Mong   

French Name
indonésien   
hmong   

German Name
Bahasa Indonesia   
Miao-Sprachen   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Indonesians   
Hmong people   

History

Origin
7th Century   
19   

Language Family
Austronesian Family   
Hmong–Mien Family   

Subgroup
Indonesian   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Malay   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Indonesian   
Hmong   

Language Position
56   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
id   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ind   
Not Available   

ISO 639 2/B
ind   
Not Available   

ISO 639 3
ind   
hmv   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
indo1316   
firs1234   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Indonesian and Hmong Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Hmong language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Hmong language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Hmong language states that this language originated in 19. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Hmong Language History.

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Indonesian and Hmong Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Hmong greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Hmong language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Hmong word for "Thank You" is Ua tsaug (Oua jow). Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Hmong Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Hmong Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Hmong difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Hmong Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Hmong are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Hmong, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Hmong time required is 44 weeks.

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