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Indonesian vs Hindi


Hindi vs Indonesian


Countries

Countries
Indonesia   
Fiji, India   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Indonesia   
India   

Second Language
East Timor, Indonesia   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa   
Central Hindi Directorate   

Interesting Facts
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Malay language   
Urdu   

Derived From
Malay and Dutch Languages   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Hindi.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
11   
8

How Many Consonants
19   
9
33   
23

Scripts
Latin   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7   
6
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Halo   
नमस्ते (Namastē)   

Thank You
Terima kasih   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
Apa kabar?   
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   

Good Night
Selamat Malam   
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   

Good Evening
Malam yang baik   
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
Selamat Sore   
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   

Good Morning
Selamat Pagi   
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   

Please
mohon Untuk   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
maaf   
खेद (Khēda)   

Bye
Selamat tinggal   
अलविदा (Alavidā)   

I Love You
Aku cinta kamu   
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   

Excuse Me
Permisi   
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sundanese   
Khariboli   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   

How Many People Speak
38,000,000.00   
8
240,000,000.00   
2

Dialect 2
Balinese   
Marwari   

Where They Speak
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida   
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   

How Many People Speak
3,300,000.00   
17
22,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 3
Minangkabau   
Bundeli   

Where They Speak
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Bundelkhand   

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00   
7
20,000,000.00   
4

Total No. Of Dialects
46   
30
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
163.00 million   
11
380.00 million   
5

Speaking Population
1.16 %   
14
4.70 %   
5

Native Speakers
23.00 million   
34
260.00 million   
4

Second Language Speakers
140.00 million   
4
120.00 million   
6

Native Name
Bahasa Melayu   
हिन्दी   

Alternative Names
Bahasa Indonesia   
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   

French Name
indonésien   
hindi   

German Name
Bahasa Indonesia   
Hindi   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   

Ethnicity
Indonesians   
Hindustani people   

History

Origin
7th Century   
7th Century   

Language Family
Austronesian Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indonesian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Malay   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Indonesian   
Standard Hindi   

Language Position
56   
99+
5   
5

Signed Forms
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")   
Indian Signing System   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
id   
hi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ind   
hin   

ISO 639 2/B
ind   
hin   

ISO 639 3
ind   
hin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
hins   

Glottocode
indo1316   
hind1269   

Linguasphere
No data available   
59-AAF-qf   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Indonesian and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Hindi language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Hindi Language History.

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Indonesian and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Hindi language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Hindi Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.

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