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Indonesian vs Hindi


Hindi vs Indonesian


Countries

Countries
Indonesia  
Fiji, India  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Indonesia  
India  

Second Language
East Timor, Indonesia  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Oceania  

Minority Language
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa  
Central Hindi Directorate  

Interesting Facts
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Malay language  
Urdu  

Derived From
Malay and Dutch Languages  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Hindi.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
11  
8

How Many Consonants
19  
9
33  
23

Scripts
Latin  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7  
6
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks  
10
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Halo  
नमस्ते (Namastē)  

Thank You
Terima kasih  
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  

How Are You?
Apa kabar?  
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)  

Good Night
Selamat Malam  
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)  

Good Evening
Malam yang baik  
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)  

Good Afternoon
Selamat Sore  
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)  

Good Morning
Selamat Pagi  
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)  

Please
mohon Untuk  
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  

Sorry
maaf  
खेद (Khēda)  

Bye
Selamat tinggal  
अलविदा (Alavidā)  

I Love You
Aku cinta kamu  
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)  

Excuse Me
Permisi  
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sundanese  
Khariboli  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh  

How Many People Speak
38,000,000.00  
8
240,000,000.00  
2

Dialect 2
Balinese  
Marwari  

Where They Speak
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida  
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh  

How Many People Speak
3,300,000.00  
17
22,000,000.00  
3

Dialect 3
Minangkabau  
Bundeli  

Where They Speak
Indonesia, Malaysia  
Bundelkhand  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
7
20,000,000.00  
4

Total No. Of Dialects
46  
30
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
163.00 million  
11
380.00 million  
5

Speaking Population
1.16 %  
14
4.70 %  
5

Native Speakers
23.00 million  
34
260.00 million  
4

Second Language Speakers
140.00 million  
4
120.00 million  
6

Native Name
Bahasa Melayu  
हिन्दी  

Alternative Names
Bahasa Indonesia  
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli  

French Name
indonésien  
hindi  

German Name
Bahasa Indonesia  
Hindi  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]  

Ethnicity
Indonesians  
Hindustani people  

History

Origin
7th Century  
7th Century  

Language Family
Austronesian Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indonesian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Not Available  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Malay  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Indonesian  
Standard Hindi  

Language Position
56  
99+
5  
5

Signed Forms
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")  
Indian Signing System  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
id  
hi  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ind  
hin  

ISO 639 2/B
ind  
hin  

ISO 639 3
ind  
hin  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
hins  

Glottocode
indo1316  
hind1269  

Linguasphere
No data available  
59-AAF-qf  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Indonesian and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Hindi language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Hindi Language History.

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Indonesian and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Hindi language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Hindi Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.

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