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Indonesian vs Cantonese


Cantonese vs Indonesian


Countries

Countries
Indonesia  
Hong Kong, Macau  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Indonesia  
China, Guangdong  

Second Language
East Timor, Indonesia  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands  
Hawaii  

Regulated By
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa  
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division  

Interesting Facts
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  

Similar To
Malay language  
Chinese Language  

Derived From
Malay and Dutch Languages  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
28  
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
8  
5

How Many Consonants
19  
9
20  
10

Scripts
Latin  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Not Available  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7  
6
10  
8

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks  
10
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
Halo  
您好  

Thank You
Terima kasih  
谢谢  

How Are You?
Apa kabar?  
你好吗?  

Good Night
Selamat Malam  
晚安  

Good Evening
Malam yang baik  
晚上好  

Good Afternoon
Selamat Sore  
下午好  

Good Morning
Selamat Pagi  
早上好  

Please
mohon Untuk  
请  

Sorry
maaf  
遗憾  

Bye
Selamat tinggal  
再见  

I Love You
Aku cinta kamu  
我爱你  

Excuse Me
Permisi  
原谅我  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sundanese  
Guangzhou  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
outside mainland China  

How Many People Speak
38,000,000.00  
8
Not Available  

Dialect 2
Balinese  
Xiguan  

Where They Speak
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida  
Hong Kong  

How Many People Speak
3,300,000.00  
17
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Minangkabau  
Hong Kong  

Where They Speak
Indonesia, Malaysia  
Hong Kong  

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00  
7
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
46  
30
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
163.00 million  
11
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
1.16 %  
14
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
23.00 million  
34
52.00 million  
21

Second Language Speakers
140.00 million  
4
Not Available  

Native Name
Bahasa Melayu  
Kwang Tung Wa  

Alternative Names
Bahasa Indonesia  
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese  

French Name
indonésien  
Not Available  

German Name
Bahasa Indonesia  
Not Available  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Indonesians  
Not Available  

History

Origin
7th Century  
17th century  

Language Family
Austronesian Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Indonesian  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Malay  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Indonesian  
Standard Cantonese  

Language Position
56  
99+
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Not Available  

Code

ISO 639 1
id  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ind  
Not Available  

ISO 639 2/B
ind  
Not Available  

ISO 639 3
ind  
No data available  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
indo1316  
cant1236  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Not Available  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Indonesian and Cantonese Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Cantonese language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Cantonese language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Cantonese Language History.

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Indonesian and Cantonese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Cantonese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Cantonese language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Cantonese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢. Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Cantonese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Cantonese Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Cantonese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Cantonese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Cantonese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Cantonese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Cantonese time required is 88 weeks.

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