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Indonesian and Chinese


Chinese and Indonesian


Countries

Countries
Indonesia   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
5   
10

National Language
Indonesia   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
East Timor, Indonesia   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Malay language   
Not Available   

Derived From
Malay and Dutch Languages   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
24   
19

How Many Consonants
19   
9
23   
13

Scripts
Latin   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7   
6
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
Halo   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
Terima kasih   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
Apa kabar?   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
Selamat Malam   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
Malam yang baik   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
Selamat Sore   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
Selamat Pagi   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
mohon Untuk   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
maaf   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
Selamat tinggal   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
Aku cinta kamu   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
Permisi   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sundanese   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
38,000,000.00   
8
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Balinese   
Wu   

Where They Speak
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
3,300,000.00   
17
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Minangkabau   
Yue   

Where They Speak
Indonesia, Malaysia   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00   
7
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
46   
30
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
163.00 million   
11
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
1.16 %   
14
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
23.00 million   
34
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
140.00 million   
4
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
Bahasa Melayu   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Bahasa Indonesia   
Not Available   

French Name
indonésien   
chinois   

German Name
Bahasa Indonesia   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Indonesians   
Han   

History

Origin
7th Century   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Austronesian Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Indonesian   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Malay   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Indonesian   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
56   
99+
1   
1

Signed Forms
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
id   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ind   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
ind   
chi   

ISO 639 3
ind   
zho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
indo1316   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
No data available   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Analytic, Isolating   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Indonesian and Chinese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Indonesian and Chinese dialects. Various dialects of Indonesian and Chinese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Indonesian are spoken in different Indonesian Speaking Countries whereas Chinese Dialects are spoken in different Chinese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Indonesian vs Chinese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Indonesian dialects include: Sundanese, Balinese. Chinese dialects include: Mandarin , Wu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Indonesian and Chinese Speaking population

Indonesian and Chinese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Indonesian and Chinese languages can be compared. The total count of Indonesian and Chinese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Indonesian language is 1.16 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Chinese language is 16.00 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Indonesian and Chinese on Indonesian vs Chinese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Indonesian and Chinese Language Codes

Indonesian and Chinese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Indonesian and Chinese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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