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Hungarian vs Russian


Russian vs Hungarian


Countries

Countries
European Union, Hungary, Serbia, Vojvodina, Serbia   
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
4   
11

National Language
Austria, Gambia, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine   
Russia   

Second Language
United States of America   
Afganistan   

Speaking Continents
Africa, Europe   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Austria, Croatia, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine   
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

Regulated By
known, Research Institute for Linguistics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Nyelvtudományi Intézete)   
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   

Interesting Facts
  • Hungarian language has only preserved most of its ancient elements.
  • 'Magyar' is the Hungarian name for the language, the 'Magyar' is also used as an English word to refer to Hungarian people.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Mansi and Khanty Languages   
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   

Derived From
East and South Slavic Languages   
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hungarian-alphabets.jpg#200   
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
40   
21
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
14   
11
10   
7

How Many Consonants
25   
15
21   
11

Scripts
Latin   
Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
szia   
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   

Thank You
köszönöm   
спасибо(spasibo)   

How Are You?
Hogy vagy?   
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   

Good Night
Jó Éjszakát   
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   

Good Evening
jó Estét   
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   

Good Afternoon
Jó Napot Kívánok   
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   

Good Morning
jó Reggelt   
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   

Please
Kérlek   
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   

Sorry
bocsi   
Извините(Izvinite)   

Bye
viszlát   
до свидания(do svidaniya)   

I Love You
Szeretlek   
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   

Excuse Me
elnézést   
извините(izvinite)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Csángó   
Doukhobor Russian   

Where They Speak
Bacău County, Rumania   
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
30,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Oberwart   
Olonets   

Where They Speak
Austria   
Olonets   

Dialect 3
Székely   
Novgorod   

Where They Speak
Székely Land   
Novgorod   

Total No. Of Dialects
11   
11
13   
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
13.00 million   
99+
276.00 million   
6

Speaking Population
0.19 %   
99+
2.33 %   
9

Native Speakers
13.00 million   
99+
166.00 million   
8

Second Language Speakers
0.07 million   
38
110.00 million   
7

Native Name
magyar / magyar nyelv   
Русский   

Alternative Names
Magyar   
Russki   

French Name
hongrois   
russe   

German Name
Ungarisch   
Russisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈmɒɟɒr]   
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   

Ethnicity
Hungarians   
Russians   

History

Origin
1192 AD   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Uralic Family   
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   

Subgroup
Finno-Ugric   
Slavic   

Branch
Ugric   
Eastern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Hungarian   
Old East Slavic   

Standard Forms
Modern Hungarian   
Standard Russian   

Language Position
66   
99+
7   
7

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Russian   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
hu   
ru   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hun   
rus   

ISO 639 2/B
hun   
rus   

ISO 639 3
hun   
rus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
hung1274   
russ1263   

Linguasphere
ohu   
53-AAA-ea   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Hungarian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Hungarian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Hungarian and Russian language. History of Hungarian language states that this language originated in 1192 AD whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hungarian and Russian Language History.

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Hungarian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hungarian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hungarian and Russian language. Hungarian word for "Hello" is szia or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Hungarian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hungarian vs Russian Difficulty

The Hungarian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hungarian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hungarian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hungarian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hungarian is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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