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Hmong vs Tibetan


Tibetan vs Hmong


Countries

Countries
China, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam   
China, Nepal   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
2   
13

National Language
China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam   
Nepal, Tibet   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
China, India, Nepal   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language   

Interesting Facts
  • Hmong language may not be so popular at first sight, but it has rich history and various dialects are spoken by millions of people.
  • Hmong language came from western part of China.
  
  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Not Available   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hmong-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
74   
38
35   
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
14   
11
5   
2

How Many Consonants
60   
36
30   
20

Scripts
Latin   
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
9   
7
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
24 weeks   
6

Greetings

Hello
Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong)   
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)   

Thank You
Ua tsaug (Oua jow)   
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)   

How Are You?
Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha)   
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)   

Good Night
zoo hmo   
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)   

Good Evening
zoo yav tsaus ntuj   
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།   

Good Afternoon
zoo tav su   
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།   

Good Morning
zoo thaum sawv ntxov   
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)   

Please
thov   
thu-je zig / ku-chee.   

Sorry
Thov txim (Thaw zhee)   
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)   

Bye
Not Available   
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)   

I Love You
Kuv hlub koj   
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)   

Excuse Me
zam txim rau kuv   
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Hmong Njua   
Central Tibetan   

Where They Speak
Laos   
China, India, Nepal   

How Many People Speak
310,000.00   
37
1,200,000.00   
27

Dialect 2
Hmong Daw   
Khams Tibetan   

Where They Speak
China   
Bhutan, China   

How Many People Speak
1,600,000.00   
21
1,400,000.00   
23

Dialect 3
Hmong Do   
Amdo Tibetan   

Where They Speak
Vietnam   
China   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,800,000.00   
16

Total No. Of Dialects
6   
6
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
4.00 million   
99+
1.20 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.13 %   
99+
Not Available   

Native Speakers
3.70 million   
99+
1.20 million   
99+

Native Name
Hmong   
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)   

Alternative Names
Mong   
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang   

French Name
hmong   
tibétain   

German Name
Miao-Sprachen   
Tibetisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Hmong people   
tibetan people   

History

Origin
19   
c. 650   

Language Family
Hmong–Mien Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Tibeto-Burman   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan   

Standard Forms
Hmong   
Standard Tibetan   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Tibetan Sign Language   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
bo   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
Not Available   
bod   

ISO 639 2/B
Not Available   
tib   

ISO 639 3
hmv   
bod   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
firs1234   
tibe1272   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Hmong and Tibetan Language History

Comparison of Hmong vs Tibetan language history gives us differences between origin of Hmong and Tibetan language. History of Hmong language states that this language originated in 19 whereas history of Tibetan language states that this language originated in c. 650. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hmong and Tibetan Language History.

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Hmong and Tibetan Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hmong and Tibetan greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hmong and Tibetan language. Hmong word for "Hello" is Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong) or Tibetan word for "Thank You" is ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay). Find more of such common Hmong Greetings and Tibetan Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hmong vs Tibetan Difficulty

The Hmong vs Tibetan difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hmong Alphabets and Tibetan Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hmong and Tibetan are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hmong and Tibetan, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hmong is 44 weeks while to learn Tibetan time required is 24 weeks.

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