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Hmong vs Mongolian


Mongolian vs Hmong


Countries

Countries
China, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam   
China, Mongolia   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
2   
13

National Language
China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam   
China, Mongolia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   

Interesting Facts
  • Hmong language may not be so popular at first sight, but it has rich history and various dialects are spoken by millions of people.
  • Hmong language came from western part of China.
  
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Turkish Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hmong-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
74   
38
35   
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
14   
11
13   
10

How Many Consonants
60   
36
20   
10

Scripts
Latin   
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
9   
7
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong)   
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   

Thank You
Ua tsaug (Oua jow)   
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   

How Are You?
Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha)   
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   

Good Night
zoo hmo   
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   

Good Evening
zoo yav tsaus ntuj   
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   

Good Afternoon
zoo tav su   
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   

Good Morning
zoo thaum sawv ntxov   
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   

Please
thov   
Хэрэв (Kherev)   

Sorry
Thov txim (Thaw zhee)   
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   

Bye
Not Available   
Баяртай (Bayartai)   

I Love You
Kuv hlub koj   
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   

Excuse Me
zam txim rau kuv   
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Hmong Njua   
Khalkha Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Mongolia   

How Many People Speak
310,000.00   
37
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Hmong Daw   
Ordos Mongolian   

Where They Speak
China   
Mongolia   

How Many People Speak
1,600,000.00   
21
123,000.00   
34

Dialect 3
Hmong Do   
Khorchin Mongolian   

Where They Speak
Vietnam   
Mongolia   

Total No. Of Dialects
6   
6
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
4.00 million   
99+
5.70 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.13 %   
99+
Not Available   

Native Speakers
3.70 million   
99+
5.70 million   
99+

Native Name
Hmong   
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   

Alternative Names
Mong   
Not Available   

French Name
hmong   
mongol   

German Name
Miao-Sprachen   
Mongolisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   

Ethnicity
Hmong people   
Not Available   

History

Origin
19   
1224-1225   

Language Family
Hmong–Mien Family   
Mongolic family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Mongolian   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   

Standard Forms
Hmong   
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Mongolian Sign Language   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
mn   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
Not Available   
mon   

ISO 639 2/B
Not Available   
mon   

ISO 639 3
hmv   
mon   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
firs1234   
mong1331   

Linguasphere
No data available   
part of 44-BAA-b   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Hmong and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Hmong vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Hmong and Mongolian language. History of Hmong language states that this language originated in 19 whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hmong and Mongolian Language History.

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Hmong and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hmong and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hmong and Mongolian language. Hmong word for "Hello" is Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong) or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Hmong Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hmong vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Hmong vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hmong Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hmong and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hmong and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hmong is 44 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.

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