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Hmong vs Lao


Lao
Lao vs Hmong


Countries

Countries
China, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam   
Laos   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
1   
14

National Language
China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam   
Laos, Northeastern Thailand   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Hmong language may not be so popular at first sight, but it has rich history and various dialects are spoken by millions of people.
  • Hmong language came from western part of China.
  
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Thai Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hmong-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
74   
38
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
14   
11
28   
20

How Many Consonants
60   
36
27   
17

Scripts
Latin   
Thai and Lao Braille   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
9   
7
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong)   
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)   

Thank You
Ua tsaug (Oua jow)   
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)   

How Are You?
Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha)   
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)   

Good Night
zoo hmo   
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)   

Good Evening
zoo yav tsaus ntuj   
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)   

Good Afternoon
zoo tav su   
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)   

Good Morning
zoo thaum sawv ntxov   
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)   

Please
thov   
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)   

Sorry
Thov txim (Thaw zhee)   
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)   

Bye
Not Available   
Sôhk dii der   

I Love You
Kuv hlub koj   
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)   

Excuse Me
zam txim rau kuv   
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Hmong Njua   
Vientiane Lao   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Laos   

How Many People Speak
310,000.00   
37
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Hmong Daw   
Northern Lao   

Where They Speak
China   
Laos   

How Many People Speak
1,600,000.00   
21
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Hmong Do   
Central Lao   

Where They Speak
Vietnam   
Laos   

Total No. Of Dialects
6   
6
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
4.00 million   
99+
25.00 million   
40

Speaking Population
0.13 %   
99+
Not Available   

Native Speakers
3.70 million   
99+
25.00 million   
32

Native Name
Hmong   
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)   

Alternative Names
Mong   
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao   

French Name
hmong   
lao   

German Name
Miao-Sprachen   
Laotisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
pʰáːsǎː láːw   

Ethnicity
Hmong people   
Not Available   

History

Origin
19   
1283 CE   

Language Family
Hmong–Mien Family   
Tai-Kadai Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Tai   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No Early forms   

Standard Forms
Hmong   
Lao   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
lo   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
Not Available   
lao   

ISO 639 2/B
Not Available   
lao   

ISO 639 3
hmv   
lao   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
firs1234   
laoo1244   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Isolating   

Countries >>
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Hmong and Lao Language History

Comparison of Hmong vs Lao language history gives us differences between origin of Hmong and Lao language. History of Hmong language states that this language originated in 19 whereas history of Lao language states that this language originated in 1283 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hmong and Lao Language History.

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Hmong and Lao Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hmong and Lao greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hmong and Lao language. Hmong word for "Hello" is Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong) or Lao word for "Thank You" is ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i). Find more of such common Hmong Greetings and Lao Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hmong vs Lao Difficulty

The Hmong vs Lao difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hmong Alphabets and Lao Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hmong and Lao are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hmong and Lao, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hmong is 44 weeks while to learn Lao time required is 44 weeks.

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