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Hmong vs Lao


Lao
Lao
Lao vs Hmong


Countries

Countries
China, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam  
Laos  

Total No. Of Countries
5  
10
1  
14

National Language
China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam  
Laos, Northeastern Thailand  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Hmong language may not be so popular at first sight, but it has rich history and various dialects are spoken by millions of people.
  • Hmong language came from western part of China.
  
  • There is no space left between words, only between phrases or sentences in Lao language.
  • The Lao alphabets has been reformed many times over the past 50 years.
  

Similar To
Not Available  
Thai Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hmong-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Lao-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
74  
38
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
14  
11
28  
20

How Many Consonants
60  
36
27  
17

Scripts
Latin  
Thai and Lao Braille  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
9  
7
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong)  
ສະບາຍດີ (sába̖ai-di̖i)  

Thank You
Ua tsaug (Oua jow)  
ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i)  

How Are You?
Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha)  
ສະບາຍດີບ (sába̖ai-di̖i baw?)  

Good Night
zoo hmo  
ໃນຕອນກາງຄືນ ທີ່ດີ (naitonkangkhun thidi)  

Good Evening
zoo yav tsaus ntuj  
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ແລງ (sa bai di ton aelng)  

Good Afternoon
zoo tav su  
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ສວາຍ (sa bai di ton suaai)  

Good Morning
zoo thaum sawv ntxov  
ສະ​ບາຍ​ດີ​ຕອນ​ເຊົ້າ (sa bai di ton sao)  

Please
thov  
ກະລຸນາ (kaluna)  

Sorry
Thov txim (Thaw zhee)  
ຂໍອະໄພ (khooaphai)  

Bye
Not Available  
Sôhk dii der  

I Love You
Kuv hlub koj  
ຂ້ອຍ​ຮັກ​ເຈົ້າ (khony hak chao)  

Excuse Me
zam txim rau kuv  
ຂໍ​ໂທດ (kho othd)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Hmong Njua  
Vientiane Lao  

Where They Speak
Laos  
Laos  

How Many People Speak
310,000.00  
37
Not Available  

Dialect 2
Hmong Daw  
Northern Lao  

Where They Speak
China  
Laos  

How Many People Speak
1,600,000.00  
21
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Hmong Do  
Central Lao  

Where They Speak
Vietnam  
Laos  

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
4.00 million  
99+
25.00 million  
40

Speaking Population
0.13 %  
99+
Not Available  

Native Speakers
3.70 million  
99+
25.00 million  
32

Native Name
Hmong  
ພາສາລາວ (pháasaa láo)  

Alternative Names
Mong  
Eastern Thai, Lào, Lao Kao, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao  

French Name
hmong  
lao  

German Name
Miao-Sprachen  
Laotisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
pʰáːsǎː láːw  

Ethnicity
Hmong people  
Not Available  

History

Origin
19  
1283 CE  

Language Family
Hmong–Mien Family  
Tai-Kadai Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Tai  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No Early forms  

Standard Forms
Hmong  
Lao  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
lo  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
Not Available  
lao  

ISO 639 2/B
Not Available  
lao  

ISO 639 3
hmv  
lao  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
firs1234  
laoo1244  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Isolating  

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Hmong and Lao Language History

Comparison of Hmong vs Lao language history gives us differences between origin of Hmong and Lao language. History of Hmong language states that this language originated in 19 whereas history of Lao language states that this language originated in 1283 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hmong and Lao Language History.

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Hmong and Lao Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hmong and Lao greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hmong and Lao language. Hmong word for "Hello" is Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong) or Lao word for "Thank You" is ຂອບໃຈ (khàwp ja̖i). Find more of such common Hmong Greetings and Lao Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hmong vs Lao Difficulty

The Hmong vs Lao difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hmong Alphabets and Lao Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hmong and Lao are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hmong and Lao, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hmong is 44 weeks while to learn Lao time required is 44 weeks.

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