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Hmong vs Khmer


Khmer vs Hmong


Countries

Countries
China, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam   
Cambodia   

Total No. Of Countries
5   
10
1   
14

National Language
China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam   
Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Australia, France, United States of America   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Hmong language may not be so popular at first sight, but it has rich history and various dialects are spoken by millions of people.
  • Hmong language came from western part of China.
  
  • Khmer is not the tonal language.
  • Khmer language has borrowed philisophical, administrative and technical vocabulary from Sanskrit and Pali.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Lao Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Pali and Sanskrit Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hmong-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Khmer-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
74   
38
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
14   
11
20   
17

How Many Consonants
60   
36
33   
23

Scripts
Latin   
Khmer   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
9   
7
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong)   
ND   

Thank You
Ua tsaug (Oua jow)   
សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak)   

How Are You?
Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha)   
អ្នក​សុខសប្បាយ​ទេ   

Good Night
zoo hmo   
ND   

Good Evening
zoo yav tsaus ntuj   
ND   

Good Afternoon
zoo tav su   
ND   

Good Morning
zoo thaum sawv ntxov   
ND   

Please
thov   
ND   

Sorry
Thov txim (Thaw zhee)   
ND   

Bye
Not Available   
ND   

I Love You
Kuv hlub koj   
ND   

Excuse Me
zam txim rau kuv   
ND   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Hmong Njua   
Northern Khmer   

Where They Speak
Laos   
Australia, Cambodia, France, Thailand, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
310,000.00   
37
1,400,000.00   
26

Dialect 2
Hmong Daw   
Khmer Krom   

Where They Speak
China   
Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
1,600,000.00   
21
1,200,000.00   
24

Dialect 3
Hmong Do   
Western Khmer   

Where They Speak
Vietnam   
Cambodia, Thailand   

Total No. Of Dialects
6   
6
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
4.00 million   
99+
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.13 %   
99+
0.24 %   
99+

Native Speakers
3.70 million   
99+
13.00 million   
99+

Native Name
Hmong   
ភាសាខ្មែរ (bhāsā khmɛ̄r)   

Alternative Names
Mong   
Cambodian, Khmer   

French Name
hmong   
khmer central   

German Name
Miao-Sprachen   
Kambodschanisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[pʰiːəsaː kʰmaːe]   

Ethnicity
Hmong people   
Khmer, Northern Khmer   

History

Origin
19   
14   

Language Family
Hmong–Mien Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Proto-Khmer   

Standard Forms
Hmong   
Modern Khmer   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
km   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
Not Available   
khm   

ISO 639 2/B
Not Available   
khm   

ISO 639 3
hmv   
khm   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
firs1234   
khme1253   

Linguasphere
No data available   
Not Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Hmong and Khmer Language History

Comparison of Hmong vs Khmer language history gives us differences between origin of Hmong and Khmer language. History of Hmong language states that this language originated in 19 whereas history of Khmer language states that this language originated in 14. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hmong and Khmer Language History.

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Hmong and Khmer Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hmong and Khmer greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hmong and Khmer language. Hmong word for "Hello" is Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong) or Khmer word for "Thank You" is សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak). Find more of such common Hmong Greetings and Khmer Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hmong vs Khmer Difficulty

The Hmong vs Khmer difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hmong Alphabets and Khmer Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hmong and Khmer are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hmong and Khmer, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hmong is 44 weeks while to learn Khmer time required is 44 weeks.

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