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Hmong vs Khmer


Khmer vs Hmong


Countries

Countries
China, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam  
Cambodia  

Total No. Of Countries
5  
10
1  
14

National Language
China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam  
Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Australia, France, United States of America  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Hmong language may not be so popular at first sight, but it has rich history and various dialects are spoken by millions of people.
  • Hmong language came from western part of China.
  
  • Khmer is not the tonal language.
  • Khmer language has borrowed philisophical, administrative and technical vocabulary from Sanskrit and Pali.
  

Similar To
Not Available  
Lao Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Pali and Sanskrit Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hmong-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Khmer-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
74  
38
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
14  
11
20  
17

How Many Consonants
60  
36
33  
23

Scripts
Latin  
Khmer  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
9  
7
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong)  
ND  

Thank You
Ua tsaug (Oua jow)  
សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak)  

How Are You?
Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha)  
អ្នក​សុខសប្បាយ​ទេ  

Good Night
zoo hmo  
ND  

Good Evening
zoo yav tsaus ntuj  
ND  

Good Afternoon
zoo tav su  
ND  

Good Morning
zoo thaum sawv ntxov  
ND  

Please
thov  
ND  

Sorry
Thov txim (Thaw zhee)  
ND  

Bye
Not Available  
ND  

I Love You
Kuv hlub koj  
ND  

Excuse Me
zam txim rau kuv  
ND  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Hmong Njua  
Northern Khmer  

Where They Speak
Laos  
Australia, Cambodia, France, Thailand, United States of America  

How Many People Speak
310,000.00  
37
1,400,000.00  
26

Dialect 2
Hmong Daw  
Khmer Krom  

Where They Speak
China  
Vietnam  

How Many People Speak
1,600,000.00  
21
1,200,000.00  
24

Dialect 3
Hmong Do  
Western Khmer  

Where They Speak
Vietnam  
Cambodia, Thailand  

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
4.00 million  
99+
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.13 %  
99+
0.24 %  
99+

Native Speakers
3.70 million  
99+
13.00 million  
99+

Native Name
Hmong  
ភាសាខ្មែរ (bhāsā khmɛ̄r)  

Alternative Names
Mong  
Cambodian, Khmer  

French Name
hmong  
khmer central  

German Name
Miao-Sprachen  
Kambodschanisch  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
[pʰiːəsaː kʰmaːe]  

Ethnicity
Hmong people  
Khmer, Northern Khmer  

History

Origin
19  
14  

Language Family
Hmong–Mien Family  
Austroasiatic Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Proto-Khmer  

Standard Forms
Hmong  
Modern Khmer  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
km  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
Not Available  
khm  

ISO 639 2/B
Not Available  
khm  

ISO 639 3
hmv  
khm  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
firs1234  
khme1253  

Linguasphere
No data available  
Not Available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Analytic, Isolating  

Countries >>
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Hmong and Khmer Language History

Comparison of Hmong vs Khmer language history gives us differences between origin of Hmong and Khmer language. History of Hmong language states that this language originated in 19 whereas history of Khmer language states that this language originated in 14. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hmong and Khmer Language History.

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Hmong and Khmer Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hmong and Khmer greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hmong and Khmer language. Hmong word for "Hello" is Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong) or Khmer word for "Thank You" is សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak). Find more of such common Hmong Greetings and Khmer Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hmong vs Khmer Difficulty

The Hmong vs Khmer difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hmong Alphabets and Khmer Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hmong and Khmer are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hmong and Khmer, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hmong is 44 weeks while to learn Khmer time required is 44 weeks.

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