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Hmong vs Cantonese


Cantonese vs Hmong


Countries

Countries
China, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam  
Hong Kong, Macau  

Total No. Of Countries
5  
10
2  
13

National Language
China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam  
China, Guangdong  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Hawaii  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division  

Interesting Facts
  • Hmong language may not be so popular at first sight, but it has rich history and various dialects are spoken by millions of people.
  • Hmong language came from western part of China.
  
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  

Similar To
Not Available  
Chinese Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hmong-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
74  
38
28  
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
14  
11
8  
5

How Many Consonants
60  
36
20  
10

Scripts
Latin  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
9  
7
10  
8

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong)  
您好  

Thank You
Ua tsaug (Oua jow)  
谢谢  

How Are You?
Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha)  
你好吗?  

Good Night
zoo hmo  
晚安  

Good Evening
zoo yav tsaus ntuj  
晚上好  

Good Afternoon
zoo tav su  
下午好  

Good Morning
zoo thaum sawv ntxov  
早上好  

Please
thov  
请  

Sorry
Thov txim (Thaw zhee)  
遗憾  

Bye
Not Available  
再见  

I Love You
Kuv hlub koj  
我爱你  

Excuse Me
zam txim rau kuv  
原谅我  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Hmong Njua  
Guangzhou  

Where They Speak
Laos  
outside mainland China  

How Many People Speak
310,000.00  
37
Not Available  

Dialect 2
Hmong Daw  
Xiguan  

Where They Speak
China  
Hong Kong  

How Many People Speak
1,600,000.00  
21
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Hmong Do  
Hong Kong  

Where They Speak
Vietnam  
Hong Kong  

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
4.00 million  
99+
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
0.13 %  
99+
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
3.70 million  
99+
52.00 million  
21

Native Name
Hmong  
Kwang Tung Wa  

Alternative Names
Mong  
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese  

French Name
hmong  
Not Available  

German Name
Miao-Sprachen  
Not Available  

Pronunciation
Not Available  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Hmong people  
Not Available  

History

Origin
19  
17th century  

Language Family
Hmong–Mien Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Not Available  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Hmong  
Standard Cantonese  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Not Available  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
Not Available  
Not Available  

ISO 639 2/B
Not Available  
Not Available  

ISO 639 3
hmv  
No data available  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
firs1234  
cant1236  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Not Available  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Hmong and Cantonese Language History

Comparison of Hmong vs Cantonese language history gives us differences between origin of Hmong and Cantonese language. History of Hmong language states that this language originated in 19 whereas history of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hmong and Cantonese Language History.

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Hmong and Cantonese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hmong and Cantonese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hmong and Cantonese language. Hmong word for "Hello" is Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong) or Cantonese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢. Find more of such common Hmong Greetings and Cantonese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hmong vs Cantonese Difficulty

The Hmong vs Cantonese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hmong Alphabets and Cantonese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hmong and Cantonese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hmong and Cantonese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hmong is 44 weeks while to learn Cantonese time required is 88 weeks.

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