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Hindi vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Hindi


Countries

Countries
Fiji, India  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
India  
South Africa  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Lesotho, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania  
Africa  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Botswana, Lesotho  

Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Urdu  
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200  
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11  
8
10  
7

How Many Consonants
33  
23
43  
32

Scripts
Devanagari  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Not Available  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)  
Molo  

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  
Ndiyabulela  

How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)  
Unjani  

Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)  
Ulale kakuhle  

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)  
Ubusuku obuhle  

Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)  
Uben' emva kwemini entle  

Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)  
Molo  

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  
Ndicela  

Sorry
खेद (Khēda)  
Ndicela uxolo  

Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)  
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  

I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)  
Ndiyakuthanda  

Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)  
Uxolo  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khariboli  
Gcaleka  

Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00  
2
Not Available  

Dialect 2
Marwari  
Thembu  

Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00  
3
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Bundeli  
Hlubi  

Where They Speak
Bundelkhand  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00  
4
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
380.00 million  
5
20.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
4.70 %  
5
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
260.00 million  
4
8.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
120.00 million  
6
11.00 million  
21

Native Name
हिन्दी  
isiXhosa  

Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli  
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  

French Name
hindi  
xhosa  

German Name
Hindi  
Xhosa-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Hindustani people  
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  

History

Origin
7th Century  
16th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
Indic  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Hindi  
isiXhosa  

Language Position
5  
5
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System  
Signed Xhosa  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
hi  
xh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hin  
xho  

ISO 639 2/B
hin  
xho  

ISO 639 3
hin  
xho  

ISO 639 6
hins  
Not Available  

Glottocode
hind1269  
xhos1239  

Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf  
99-AUT-fa  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Hindi and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Xhosa language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Xhosa Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Hindi and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Xhosa language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Hindi vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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