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Hindi vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Hindi


Countries

Countries
Fiji, India   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
India   
South Africa   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Lesotho, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Africa   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Botswana, Lesotho   

Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Urdu   
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200   
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
10   
7

How Many Consonants
33   
23
43   
32

Scripts
Devanagari   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)   
Molo   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
Ndiyabulela   

How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   
Unjani   

Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   
Ulale kakuhle   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   
Ubusuku obuhle   

Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   
Uben' emva kwemini entle   

Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   
Molo   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
Ndicela   

Sorry
खेद (Khēda)   
Ndicela uxolo   

Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)   
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   

I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   
Ndiyakuthanda   

Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   
Uxolo   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khariboli   
Gcaleka   

Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Marwari   
Thembu   

Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00   
3
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Bundeli   
Hlubi   

Where They Speak
Bundelkhand   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
380.00 million   
5
20.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
4.70 %   
5
0.11 %   
99+

Native Speakers
260.00 million   
4
8.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
120.00 million   
6
11.00 million   
21

Native Name
हिन्दी   
isiXhosa   

Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   

French Name
hindi   
xhosa   

German Name
Hindi   
Xhosa-Sprache   

Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Hindustani people   
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   

History

Origin
7th Century   
16th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
Indic   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Hindi   
isiXhosa   

Language Position
5   
5
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System   
Signed Xhosa   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
hi   
xh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hin   
xho   

ISO 639 2/B
hin   
xho   

ISO 639 3
hin   
xho   

ISO 639 6
hins   
Not Available   

Glottocode
hind1269   
xhos1239   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf   
99-AUT-fa   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Hindi and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Xhosa language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Xhosa Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Hindi and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Xhosa language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Hindi vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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