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Hindi vs Vietnamese


Vietnamese vs Hindi


Countries

Countries
Fiji, India   
Vietnam   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
India   
Vietnam   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Czech Republic   

Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  

Similar To
Urdu   
Chinese Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Chinese Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200   
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
37   
19

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
12   
9

How Many Consonants
33   
23
21   
11

Scripts
Devanagari   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)   
Xin chào   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
Cam on   

How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   
Bạn khỏe không?   

Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   
Chúc ngủ ngon   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   
Chào buổi tối   

Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   
Chào buổi trưa   

Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   
Chào buổi sáng   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
xin vui lòng   

Sorry
खेद (Khēda)   
Xin lỗi   

Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)   
Tạm biệt   

I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   
tôi yêu bạn   

Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   
Xin loi   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khariboli   
Northern Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac   

How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Marwari   
North-central Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa   

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00   
3
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Bundeli   
Mid-Central Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Bundelkhand   
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
5   
5

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
380.00 million   
5
91.00 million   
16

Speaking Population
4.70 %   
5
1.14 %   
16

Native Speakers
260.00 million   
4
75.00 million   
14

Second Language Speakers
120.00 million   
6
16.00 million   
17

Native Name
हिन्दी   
tiếng việt (㗂越)   

Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet   

French Name
hindi   
vietnamien   

German Name
Hindi   
Vietnamesisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)   

Ethnicity
Hindustani people   
Vietnamese (Kinh) people   

History

Origin
7th Century   
c. 1440   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese   

Standard Forms
Standard Hindi   
Standard Vietnamese   

Language Position
5   
5
14   
13

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System   
Vietnamese sign languages   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
hi   
vi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hin   
vie   

ISO 639 2/B
hin   
vie   

ISO 639 3
hin   
vie   

ISO 639 6
hins   
Not Available   

Glottocode
hind1269   
viet1252   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf   
46-EBA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Hindi and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Vietnamese language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Vietnamese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Hindi and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Vietnamese language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Hindi vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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