Home
Languagevs


Hindi vs Vietnamese


Vietnamese vs Hindi


Countries

Countries
Fiji, India  
Vietnam  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
India  
Vietnam  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Czech Republic  

Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  

Similar To
Urdu  
Chinese Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Chinese Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200  
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
37  
19

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11  
8
12  
9

How Many Consonants
33  
23
21  
11

Scripts
Devanagari  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Not Available  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)  
Xin chào  

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  
Cam on  

How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)  
Bạn khỏe không?  

Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)  
Chúc ngủ ngon  

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)  
Chào buổi tối  

Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)  
Chào buổi trưa  

Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)  
Chào buổi sáng  

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  
xin vui lòng  

Sorry
खेद (Khēda)  
Xin lỗi  

Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)  
Tạm biệt  

I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)  
tôi yêu bạn  

Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)  
Xin loi  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khariboli  
Northern Vietnamese  

Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh  
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac  

How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00  
2
Not Available  

Dialect 2
Marwari  
North-central Vietnamese  

Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh  
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa  

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00  
3
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Bundeli  
Mid-Central Vietnamese  

Where They Speak
Bundelkhand  
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien  

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00  
4
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
5  
5

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
380.00 million  
5
91.00 million  
16

Speaking Population
4.70 %  
5
1.14 %  
16

Native Speakers
260.00 million  
4
75.00 million  
14

Second Language Speakers
120.00 million  
6
16.00 million  
17

Native Name
हिन्दी  
tiếng việt (㗂越)  

Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli  
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet  

French Name
hindi  
vietnamien  

German Name
Hindi  
Vietnamesisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]  
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)  

Ethnicity
Hindustani people  
Vietnamese (Kinh) people  

History

Origin
7th Century  
c. 1440  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Austroasiatic Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Not Available  

Branch
Indic  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese  

Standard Forms
Standard Hindi  
Standard Vietnamese  

Language Position
5  
5
14  
13

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System  
Vietnamese sign languages  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
hi  
vi  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hin  
vie  

ISO 639 2/B
hin  
vie  

ISO 639 3
hin  
vie  

ISO 639 6
hins  
Not Available  

Glottocode
hind1269  
viet1252  

Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf  
46-EBA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Analytic, Isolating  

Countries >>
<< All

Hindi and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Vietnamese language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Vietnamese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Hindi and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Vietnamese language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Hindi vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

» More Most Spoken Languages

Compare Most Spoken Languages

» More Compare Most Spoken Languages