Home
Languagevs


Hindi vs Urdu


Urdu vs Hindi


Countries

Countries
Fiji, India   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
India   
Pakistan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India   

Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate   
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan   

Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  

Similar To
Urdu   
Arabic and Hindi Languages   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Ghaznavid Persian Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200   
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
52   
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
10   
7

How Many Consonants
33   
23
40   
29

Scripts
Devanagari   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)   
خوش آمديد   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
آپ کا شکریہ   

How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   
آپ کیسے ہیں؟   

Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   
گڈ نائٹ   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   
سلام علیکم   

Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   
گڈ آفٹر نون   

Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   
گڈ مارننگ   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
براہ مہربانی   

Sorry
खेद (Khēda)   
معاف کرنا   

Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)   
الوداع   

I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   
مجھے تم سے محبت   

Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   
معاف کیجئے گا   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khariboli   
Dakhini   

Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   
India   

How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00   
2
11,000,000.00   
12

Dialect 2
Marwari   
Hyderabadi Urdu   

Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   
India   

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00   
3
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Bundeli   
Rekhta   

Where They Speak
Bundelkhand   
South Asia   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
380.00 million   
5
104.00 million   
15

Speaking Population
4.70 %   
5
0.99 %   
20

Native Speakers
260.00 million   
4
61.00 million   
19

Second Language Speakers
120.00 million   
6
43.00 million   
14

Native Name
हिन्दी   
اُردُو   

Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   
Bihari   

French Name
hindi   
ourdou   

German Name
Hindi   
Urdu   

Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   
[ˈʊrd̪u]   

Ethnicity
Hindustani people   
Not Available   

History

Origin
7th Century   
12th Century CE   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Hindi   
Modern Standard Urdu   

Language Position
5   
5
20   
18

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System   
Signed Urdu   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
hi   
ur   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hin   
urd   

ISO 639 2/B
hin   
urd   

ISO 639 3
hin   
urd   

ISO 639 6
hins   
Not Available   

Glottocode
hind1269   
urdu1245   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf   
59-AAF-q   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Fusional   

Countries >>
<< All

Hindi and Urdu Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Urdu language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Urdu Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Hindi and Urdu Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Urdu language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Urdu Difficulty

The Hindi vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

» More Most Spoken Languages

Compare Most Spoken Languages

» More Compare Most Spoken Languages