Hindi vs Urdu
Countries
Fiji, India
India, Pakistan
National Language
India
Pakistan
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan
Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania
Asia, Oceania
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
India
Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan
Interesting Facts
- In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
- In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
- Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
- Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
Similar To
Urdu
Arabic and Hindi Languages
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
Ghaznavid Persian Language
Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200
Scripts
Devanagari
Arabic
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)
خوش آمديد
Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
آپ کا شکریہ
How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
آپ کیسے ہیں؟
Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
گڈ نائٹ
Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
سلام علیکم
Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
گڈ آفٹر نون
Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
گڈ مارننگ
Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
براہ مہربانی
Sorry
खेद (Khēda)
معاف کرنا
Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)
الوداع
I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
مجھے تم سے محبت
Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
معاف کیجئے گا
Dialect 1
Khariboli
Dakhini
Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
India
Dialect 2
Marwari
Hyderabadi Urdu
Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
India
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Where They Speak
Bundelkhand
South Asia
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Native Name
हिन्दी
اُردُو
Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
Bihari
Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
[ˈʊrd̪u]
Ethnicity
Hindustani people
Not Available
Origin
7th Century
12th Century CE
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
Early Forms
No early forms
No early forms
Standard Forms
Standard Hindi
Modern Standard Urdu
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System
Signed Urdu
Scope
Individual
Individual
ISO 639 6
hins
Not Available
Glottocode
hind1269
urdu1245
Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf
59-AAF-q
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
Not Available
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
Fusional
Hindi and Urdu Language History
Comparison of Hindi vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Urdu language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Urdu Language History.
Hindi and Urdu Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Urdu language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Hindi vs Urdu Difficulty
The Hindi vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.
