Countries
Fiji, India
  
India, Pakistan
  
National Language
India
  
Pakistan
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Pakistan
  
Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania
  
Asia, Oceania
  
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
India
  
Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate
  
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan
  
Interesting Facts
- In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
- In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
- Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
- Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  
Similar To
Urdu
  
Arabic and Hindi Languages
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Ghaznavid Persian Language
  
Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200
  
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Devanagari
  
Arabic
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)
  
خوش آمديد
  
Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
  
آپ کا شکریہ
  
How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
  
آپ کیسے ہیں؟
  
Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
  
گڈ نائٹ
  
Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
  
سلام علیکم
  
Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
  
گڈ آفٹر نون
  
Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
  
گڈ مارننگ
  
Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
  
براہ مہربانی
  
Sorry
खेद (Khēda)
  
معاف کرنا
  
Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)
  
الوداع
  
I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
  
مجھے تم سے محبت
  
Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
  
معاف کیجئے گا
  
Dialect 1
Khariboli
  
Dakhini
  
Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
  
India
  
How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00
  
2
11,000,000.00
  
12
Dialect 2
Marwari
  
Hyderabadi Urdu
  
Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
  
India
  
How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00
  
3
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Bundeli
  
Rekhta
  
Where They Speak
Bundelkhand
  
South Asia
  
How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00
  
4
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
380.00 million
  
5
104.00 million
  
15
Native Speakers
260.00 million
  
4
61.00 million
  
19
Second Language Speakers
120.00 million
  
6
43.00 million
  
14
Native Name
हिन्दी
  
اُردُو
  
Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
  
Bihari
  
French Name
hindi
  
ourdou
  
German Name
Hindi
  
Urdu
  
Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
  
[ˈʊrd̪u]
  
Ethnicity
Hindustani people
  
Not Available
  
Origin
7th Century
  
12th Century CE
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Standard Hindi
  
Modern Standard Urdu
  
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System
  
Signed Urdu
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
hi
  
ur
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
hin
  
urd
  
ISO 639 2/B
hin
  
urd
  
ISO 639 3
hin
  
urd
  
ISO 639 6
hins
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
hind1269
  
urdu1245
  
Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf
  
59-AAF-q
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
  
Fusional
  
Hindi and Urdu Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Urdu language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Hindi vs Urdu Difficulty
The Hindi vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.