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Hindi vs Tamil


Tamil vs Hindi


Countries

Countries
Fiji, India   
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
6   
9

National Language
India   
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   

Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate   
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   

Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Urdu   
Malayalam   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200   
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
247   
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
12   
9

How Many Consonants
33   
23
18   
8

Scripts
Devanagari   
Tamil   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)   
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   

How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   

Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   

Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   

Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
தயவு (Tayavu)   

Sorry
खेद (Khēda)   
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   

Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)   
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   

I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   

Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khariboli   
Kongu   

Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   
Kongu   

How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Marwari   
Madurai Tamil   

Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00   
3
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Bundeli   
Tirunelveli Tamil   

Where They Speak
Bundelkhand   
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
380.00 million   
5
78.00 million   
21

Speaking Population
4.70 %   
5
1.06 %   
19

Native Speakers
260.00 million   
4
70.00 million   
15

Second Language Speakers
120.00 million   
6
8.00 million   
24

Native Name
हिन्दी   
தமிழ்   

Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   

French Name
hindi   
tamoul   

German Name
Hindi   
Tamil   

Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   

Ethnicity
Hindustani people   
Tamil people or Tamilans   

History

Origin
7th Century   
300 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Dravidian Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   

Standard Forms
Standard Hindi   
Modern Tamil   

Language Position
5   
5
18   
16

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System   
Signed Tamil   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
hi   
ta   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hin   
tam   

ISO 639 2/B
hin   
tam   

ISO 639 3
hin   
tam   

ISO 639 6
hins   
tam   

Glottocode
hind1269   
tami1289, oldt1248   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf   
tami1289   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Hindi and Tamil Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Tamil language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Tamil Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Hindi and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Tamil language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Tamil Difficulty

The Hindi vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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