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Hindi vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Hindi


Countries

Countries
Fiji, India   
Sri Lanka   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
India   
Sri Lanka   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate   
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   

Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Urdu   
Maldivian Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200   
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
54   
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
18   
15

How Many Consonants
33   
23
36   
26

Scripts
Devanagari   
Sinhala alphabet   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)   
හලෝ (halō)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   

How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   

Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   

Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   

Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   

Sorry
खेद (Khēda)   
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   

Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)   
බායි (bāyi)   

I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   

Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khariboli   
Vedda   

Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   
Sri Lanka   

How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Marwari   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00   
3
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Bundeli   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Bundelkhand   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
380.00 million   
5
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
4.70 %   
5
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
260.00 million   
4
16.00 million   
39

Second Language Speakers
120.00 million   
6
2.00 million   
34

Native Name
हिन्दी   
සිංහල (sĩhala)   

Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   

French Name
hindi   
singhalais   

German Name
Hindi   
Singhalesisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Hindustani people   
Sinhalese people   

History

Origin
7th Century   
3   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Sinhalese Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Standard Hindi   
Modern Sinhalese   

Language Position
5   
5
70   
99+

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
hi   
si   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hin   
sin   

ISO 639 2/B
hin   
sin   

ISO 639 3
hin   
sin   

ISO 639 6
hins   
Not Available   

Glottocode
hind1269   
sinh1246   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Hindi and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Sinhalese language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Sinhalese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Hindi and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Sinhalese language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Hindi vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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