Home
Languagevs


Hindi vs Russian


Russian vs Hindi


Countries

Countries
Fiji, India   
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
4   
11

National Language
India   
Russia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Afganistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate   
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   

Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Urdu   
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200   
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
10   
7

How Many Consonants
33   
23
21   
11

Scripts
Devanagari   
Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)   
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
спасибо(spasibo)   

How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   

Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   

Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   

Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   

Sorry
खेद (Khēda)   
Извините(Izvinite)   

Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)   
до свидания(do svidaniya)   

I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   

Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   
извините(izvinite)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khariboli   
Doukhobor Russian   

Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   

How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00   
2
30,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Marwari   
Olonets   

Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   
Olonets   

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00   
3
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Bundeli   
Novgorod   

Where They Speak
Bundelkhand   
Novgorod   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
13   
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
380.00 million   
5
276.00 million   
6

Speaking Population
4.70 %   
5
2.33 %   
9

Native Speakers
260.00 million   
4
166.00 million   
8

Second Language Speakers
120.00 million   
6
110.00 million   
7

Native Name
हिन्दी   
Русский   

Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   
Russki   

French Name
hindi   
russe   

German Name
Hindi   
Russisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   

Ethnicity
Hindustani people   
Russians   

History

Origin
7th Century   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Slavic   

Branch
Indic   
Eastern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old East Slavic   

Standard Forms
Standard Hindi   
Standard Russian   

Language Position
5   
5
7   
7

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System   
Signed Russian   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
hi   
ru   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hin   
rus   

ISO 639 2/B
hin   
rus   

ISO 639 3
hin   
rus   

ISO 639 6
hins   
Not Available   

Glottocode
hind1269   
russ1263   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf   
53-AAA-ea   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
<< All

Hindi and Russian Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Russian language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Russian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Hindi and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Russian language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Russian Difficulty

The Hindi vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

» More Most Spoken Languages

Compare Most Spoken Languages

» More Compare Most Spoken Languages