Home
Languagevs


Hindi vs Nepali


Nepali vs Hindi


Countries

Countries
Fiji, India   
India, Nepal   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
India   
Nepal   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
People's Republic of China   

Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate   
Language Academy of Nepal   

Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  

Similar To
Urdu   
Hindi   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200   
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
48   
28

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
12   
9

How Many Consonants
33   
23
36   
26

Scripts
Devanagari   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)   
नमस्ते (namaste)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)   

How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)   

Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   
Good afternoon   

Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
कृपया   

Sorry
खेद (Khēda)   
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   

Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)   
नमस्ते (namaste)   

I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)   

Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khariboli   
Doteli   

Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   
Nepal   

How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00   
2
790,000.00   
30

Dialect 2
Marwari   
Bajhangi   

Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   
India, Nepal   

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00   
3
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Bundeli   
Baitadeli   

Where They Speak
Bundelkhand   
Nepal   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
12   
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
380.00 million   
5
30.00 million   
36

Speaking Population
4.70 %   
5
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
260.00 million   
4
25.00 million   
32

Second Language Speakers
120.00 million   
6
5.00 million   
29

Native Name
हिन्दी   
नेपाली (nēpālī)   

Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate   

French Name
hindi   
népalais   

German Name
Hindi   
Nepali   

Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Hindustani people   
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu   

History

Origin
7th Century   
19 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha   

Standard Forms
Standard Hindi   
Nepali   

Language Position
5   
5
59   
99+

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System   
Signed Nepali   

Scope
Individual   
Individual, Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
hi   
ne   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hin   
nep   

ISO 639 2/B
hin   
nep   

ISO 639 3
hin   
npi   

ISO 639 6
hins   
Not Available   

Glottocode
hind1269   
nepa1254   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf   
12   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
<< All

Hindi and Nepali Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Nepali language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Nepali language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Nepali Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Hindi and Nepali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Nepali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Nepali language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Nepali word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (dhanyabad). Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Nepali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Nepali Difficulty

The Hindi vs Nepali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Nepali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Nepali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Nepali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Nepali time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

» More Most Spoken Languages

Compare Most Spoken Languages

» More Compare Most Spoken Languages