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Hindi vs Marathi


Marathi vs Hindi


Countries

Countries
Fiji, India   
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
4   
11

National Language
India   
India   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Israel, Mauritius   

Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate   
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   

Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  

Similar To
Urdu   
Konkani Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200   
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
52   
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
16   
13

How Many Consonants
33   
23
36   
26

Scripts
Devanagari   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
4 weeks   
2

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)   
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   

Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   

Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   

Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
खेद (Khēda)   
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   

Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)   
बाय (Bāya)   

I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   

Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khariboli   
Maharashtrian Konkani   

Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   
Kokan   

How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00   
2
2,400,000.00   
23

Dialect 2
Marwari   
Varhadi   

Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   
Vidarbha   

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00   
3
7,000,000.00   
12

Dialect 3
Bundeli   
Khandeshi   

Where They Speak
Bundelkhand   
Khandesh   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
4
1,900,000.00   
15

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
42   
29

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
380.00 million   
5
71.00 million   
25

Speaking Population
4.70 %   
5
1.10 %   
18

Native Speakers
260.00 million   
4
68.00 million   
16

Second Language Speakers
120.00 million   
6
3.00 million   
32

Native Name
हिन्दी   
मराठी (marāṭhī)   

Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   

French Name
hindi   
marathe   

German Name
Hindi   
Marathi   

Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   

Ethnicity
Hindustani people   
Marathi people   

History

Origin
7th Century   
10th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Maharashtri Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Standard Hindi   
Marathi   

Language Position
5   
5
17   
15

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
hi   
mr   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hin   
mar   

ISO 639 2/B
hin   
mar   

ISO 639 3
hin   
mar   

ISO 639 6
hins   
Not Available   

Glottocode
hind1269   
mara1378   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf   
omr   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Hindi and Marathi Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Marathi language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Marathi Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Hindi and Marathi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Marathi language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Marathi Difficulty

The Hindi vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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