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Hindi vs Maithili


Maithili vs Hindi


Countries

Countries
Fiji, India   
India, Nepal   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
India   
India, Nepal   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Nepal   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  

Similar To
Urdu   
Bhojpuri Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200   
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
47   
27

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
8   
5

How Many Consonants
33   
23
Not Available   

Scripts
Devanagari   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)   
pranam   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
dhanyabad   

How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   
Aahan kehan chhi ?   

Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   
Śubharātri   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   
shubh sandhya   

Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   
dopahar ke bad namaskar   

Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   
Suprabhaat   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
kripaya   

Sorry
खेद (Khēda)   
maf karai   

Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)   
Alavidā   

I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi   

Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   
kripaya   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khariboli   
Tharuwat   

Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   
Nepal   

How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Marwari   
Madhubani   

Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   
North India   

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00   
3
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Bundeli   
Khortha   

Where They Speak
Bundelkhand   
Deoghar, France   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
15   
14

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
380.00 million   
5
32.00 million   
35

Speaking Population
4.70 %   
5
0.41 %   
33

Native Speakers
260.00 million   
4
27.00 million   
30

Second Language Speakers
120.00 million   
6
2.80 million   
33

Native Name
हिन्दी   
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)   

Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia   

French Name
hindi   
maithili   

German Name
Hindi   
Maithili   

Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Hindustani people   
Maithil   

History

Origin
7th Century   
14th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Hindi   
Standard Maithili   

Language Position
5   
5
40   
31

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
hi   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hin   
mai   

ISO 639 2/B
hin   
mai   

ISO 639 3
hin   
mai   

ISO 639 6
hins   
Not Available   

Glottocode
hind1269   
mait1250   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Hindi and Maithili Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Maithili language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Maithili language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Maithili Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Hindi and Maithili Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Maithili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Maithili language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Maithili word for "Thank You" is dhanyabad. Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Maithili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Maithili Difficulty

The Hindi vs Maithili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Maithili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Maithili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Maithili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Maithili time required is Not Available.

Most Spoken Languages

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