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Hindi vs Dzongkha


Dzongkha vs Hindi


Countries

Countries
Fiji, India   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
India   
Bhutan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India   

Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate   
Dzongkha Development Commission   

Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Urdu   
Sikkimese Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Tibetan Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200   
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
95   
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
5   
2

How Many Consonants
33   
23
30   
20

Scripts
Devanagari   
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)   
Kuzoozangpo La   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
Kaadinchhey La   

How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   

Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   
lek shom ay zim   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   
Not Available   

Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   
Not Available   

Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   
Not Available   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
Not Available   

Sorry
खेद (Khēda)   
Tsip maza   

Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)   
Log Jay Gay   

I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   
Nga cheu lu ga   

Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   
Tsip maza   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khariboli   
Laya   

Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00   
2
1,100.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Marwari   
Lunana   

Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00   
3
700.00   
99+

Dialect 3
Bundeli   
Adap   

Where They Speak
Bundelkhand   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
Not Available   

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
380.00 million   
5
0.64 million   
99+

Speaking Population
4.70 %   
5
Not Available   

Native Speakers
260.00 million   
4
0.17 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
120.00 million   
6
0.47 million   
37

Native Name
हिन्दी   
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   

Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   

French Name
hindi   
dzongkha   

German Name
Hindi   
Dzongkha   

Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   
Not available   

Ethnicity
Hindustani people   
Ngalop people   

History

Origin
7th Century   
17th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Tibeto-Burman   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Hindi   
Dzongkha   

Language Position
5   
5
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
hi   
dz   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hin   
dzo   

ISO 639 2/B
hin   
dzo   

ISO 639 3
hin   
dzo   

ISO 639 6
hins   
Not Available   

Glottocode
hind1269   
nucl1307   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf   
No data Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Hindi and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Dzongkha language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Dzongkha Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Hindi and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Dzongkha language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Hindi vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is Not Available.

Most Spoken Languages

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