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Hindi vs Chinese


Chinese vs Hindi


Countries

Countries
Fiji, India   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
5   
10

National Language
India   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Urdu   
Not Available   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
24   
19

How Many Consonants
33   
23
23   
13

Scripts
Devanagari   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
खेद (Khēda)   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khariboli   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00   
2
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Marwari   
Wu   

Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00   
3
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Bundeli   
Yue   

Where They Speak
Bundelkhand   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
4
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
380.00 million   
5
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
4.70 %   
5
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
260.00 million   
4
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
120.00 million   
6
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
हिन्दी   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   
Not Available   

French Name
hindi   
chinois   

German Name
Hindi   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Hindustani people   
Han   

History

Origin
7th Century   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Hindi   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
5   
5
1   
1

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
hi   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hin   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
hin   
chi   

ISO 639 3
hin   
zho   

ISO 639 6
hins   
Not Available   

Glottocode
hind1269   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Hindi and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Chinese language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Chinese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Hindi and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Chinese language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Chinese Difficulty

The Hindi vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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