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Hindi vs Cantonese


Cantonese vs Hindi


Countries

Countries
Fiji, India   
Hong Kong, Macau   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
India   
China, Guangdong   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Hawaii   

Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate   
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division   

Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  

Similar To
Urdu   
Chinese Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200   
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
28   
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
8   
5

How Many Consonants
33   
23
20   
10

Scripts
Devanagari   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
10   
8

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)   
您好   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
谢谢   

How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   
你好吗?   

Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   
晚安   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   
晚上好   

Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   
下午好   

Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   
早上好   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
请   

Sorry
खेद (Khēda)   
遗憾   

Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)   
再见   

I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   
我爱你   

Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   
原谅我   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khariboli   
Guangzhou   

Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   
outside mainland China   

How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Marwari   
Xiguan   

Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   
Hong Kong   

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00   
3
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Bundeli   
Hong Kong   

Where They Speak
Bundelkhand   
Hong Kong   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
380.00 million   
5
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
4.70 %   
5
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
260.00 million   
4
52.00 million   
21

Second Language Speakers
120.00 million   
6
Not Available   

Native Name
हिन्दी   
Kwang Tung Wa   

Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese   

French Name
hindi   
Not Available   

German Name
Hindi   
Not Available   

Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Hindustani people   
Not Available   

History

Origin
7th Century   
17th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Hindi   
Standard Cantonese   

Language Position
5   
5
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
hi   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hin   
Not Available   

ISO 639 2/B
hin   
Not Available   

ISO 639 3
hin   
No data available   

ISO 639 6
hins   
Not Available   

Glottocode
hind1269   
cant1236   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Hindi and Cantonese Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Cantonese language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Cantonese language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Cantonese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Hindi and Cantonese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Cantonese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Cantonese language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Cantonese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢. Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Cantonese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Cantonese Difficulty

The Hindi vs Cantonese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Cantonese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Cantonese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Cantonese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Cantonese time required is 88 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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