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Hindi vs Bengali


Bengali vs Hindi


Countries

Countries
Fiji, India  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
4  
11

National Language
India  
Bangladesh, India  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
India  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate  
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi  

Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  

Similar To
Urdu  
Assamese and Oriya  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200  
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
51  
30

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11  
8
11  
8

How Many Consonants
33  
23
40  
29

Scripts
Devanagari  
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)  
হ্যালো (Hyālō)  

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)  

How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)  
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)  

Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)  
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)  

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)  
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)  

Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)  
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)  

Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)  
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)  

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)  

Sorry
खेद (Khēda)  
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)  

Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)  
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)  

I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)  
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)  

Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)  
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khariboli  
Chakma  

Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh  
Bangladesh, Burma, India  

How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00  
2
330,000.00  
36

Dialect 2
Marwari  
Hajong  

Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh  
Bangladesh, India  

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00  
3
71,000.00  
36

Dialect 3
Bundeli  
Rarhi  

Where They Speak
Bundelkhand  
India  

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00  
4
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
25  
21

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
380.00 million  
5
215.00 million  
9

Speaking Population
4.70 %  
5
3.11 %  
8

Native Speakers
260.00 million  
4
196.00 million  
7

Second Language Speakers
120.00 million  
6
19.00 million  
16

Native Name
हिन्दी  
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)  

Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli  
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa  

French Name
hindi  
bengali  

German Name
Hindi  
Bengali  

Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]  
Not available  

Ethnicity
Hindustani people  
Bengalis (Bengali people)  

History

Origin
7th Century  
1000–1200 CE  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Abahatta, Old Bengali  

Standard Forms
Standard Hindi  
Bengali  

Language Position
5  
5
4  
4

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
hi  
bn  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hin  
ben  

ISO 639 2/B
hin  
ben  

ISO 639 3
hin  
ben  

ISO 639 6
hins  
Not Available  

Glottocode
hind1269  
beng1280  

Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf  
59-AAF-u  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Hindi and Bengali Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Bengali language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Bengali language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Bengali Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Hindi and Bengali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Bengali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Bengali language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Bengali word for "Thank You" is ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad). Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Bengali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Bengali Difficulty

The Hindi vs Bengali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Bengali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Bengali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Bengali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Bengali time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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