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Hindi vs Bengali


Bengali vs Hindi


Countries

Countries
Fiji, India   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
4   
11

National Language
India   
Bangladesh, India   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate   
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi   

Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  

Similar To
Urdu   
Assamese and Oriya   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200   
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
51   
30

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
11   
8

How Many Consonants
33   
23
40   
29

Scripts
Devanagari   
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)   
হ্যালো (Hyālō)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)   

How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)   

Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)   

Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)   

Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)   

Sorry
खेद (Khēda)   
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)   

Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)   
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)   

I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)   

Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khariboli   
Chakma   

Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   
Bangladesh, Burma, India   

How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00   
2
330,000.00   
36

Dialect 2
Marwari   
Hajong   

Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   
Bangladesh, India   

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00   
3
71,000.00   
36

Dialect 3
Bundeli   
Rarhi   

Where They Speak
Bundelkhand   
India   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
25   
21

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
380.00 million   
5
215.00 million   
9

Speaking Population
4.70 %   
5
3.11 %   
8

Native Speakers
260.00 million   
4
196.00 million   
7

Second Language Speakers
120.00 million   
6
19.00 million   
16

Native Name
हिन्दी   
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)   

Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa   

French Name
hindi   
bengali   

German Name
Hindi   
Bengali   

Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   
Not available   

Ethnicity
Hindustani people   
Bengalis (Bengali people)   

History

Origin
7th Century   
1000–1200 CE   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Abahatta, Old Bengali   

Standard Forms
Standard Hindi   
Bengali   

Language Position
5   
5
4   
4

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
hi   
bn   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hin   
ben   

ISO 639 2/B
hin   
ben   

ISO 639 3
hin   
ben   

ISO 639 6
hins   
Not Available   

Glottocode
hind1269   
beng1280   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf   
59-AAF-u   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Hindi and Bengali Language History

Comparison of Hindi vs Bengali language history gives us differences between origin of Hindi and Bengali language. History of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hindi and Bengali Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Hindi and Bengali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hindi and Bengali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hindi and Bengali language. Hindi word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (Namastē) or Bengali word for "Thank You" is ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad). Find more of such common Hindi Greetings and Bengali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hindi vs Bengali Difficulty

The Hindi vs Bengali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hindi Alphabets and Bengali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hindi and Bengali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hindi and Bengali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hindi is 44 weeks while to learn Bengali time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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