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Hindi and Punjabi


Punjabi and Hindi


Countries

Countries
Fiji, India   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
India   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Urdu   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
9   
6

How Many Consonants
33   
23
41   
30

Scripts
Devanagari   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
खेद (Khēda)   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khariboli   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00   
2
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Marwari   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00   
3
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Bundeli   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
Bundelkhand   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
380.00 million   
5
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
4.70 %   
5
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
260.00 million   
4
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
120.00 million   
6
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
हिन्दी   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
hindi   
pendjabi   

German Name
Hindi   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Hindustani people   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
7th Century   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Standard Hindi   
Modern Punjabi   

Language Position
5   
5
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
hi   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hin   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
hin   
pan   

ISO 639 3
hin   
pan   

ISO 639 6
hins   
Not Available   

Glottocode
hind1269   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Fusional   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Hindi and Punjabi Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Hindi and Punjabi dialects. Various dialects of Hindi and Punjabi language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Hindi are spoken in different Hindi Speaking Countries whereas Punjabi Dialects are spoken in different Punjabi speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Hindi vs Punjabi Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Hindi dialects include: Khariboli, Marwari. Punjabi dialects include: Pothohari , Saraiki. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Hindi and Punjabi Speaking population

Hindi and Punjabi speaking population is one of the factors based on which Hindi and Punjabi languages can be compared. The total count of Hindi and Punjabi Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Hindi language is 4.70 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Punjabi language is 1.44 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Hindi and Punjabi on Hindi vs Punjabi where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Hindi and Punjabi Language Codes

Hindi and Punjabi language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Hindi and Punjabi Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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