Countries
Fiji, India
  
India, Pakistan
  
National Language
India
  
India, Pakistan
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Pakistan
  
Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate
  
Not Available
  
Interesting Facts
- In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
- In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
Similar To
Urdu
  
Hindi Language
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200
  
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Devanagari
  
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)
  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
  
Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
  
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
  
How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
  
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
  
Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
  
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
  
Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
  
Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
  
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
  
Sorry
खेद (Khēda)
  
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
  
Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)
  
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
  
I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
  
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
  
Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
  
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
  
Dialect 1
Khariboli
  
Pothohari
  
Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
  
Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00
  
2
2,500,000.00
  
22
Dialect 2
Marwari
  
Saraiki
  
Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
  
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00
  
3
20,000,000.00
  
5
Dialect 3
Bundeli
  
Doabi
  
Where They Speak
Bundelkhand
  
Pakistan, Punjab, India
  
How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00
  
4
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
380.00 million
  
5
154.30 million
  
12
Native Speakers
260.00 million
  
4
100.00 million
  
11
Second Language Speakers
120.00 million
  
6
54.30 million
  
12
Native Name
हिन्दी
  
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
  
Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
  
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
  
French Name
hindi
  
pendjabi
  
German Name
Hindi
  
Pandschabi-Sprache
  
Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
  
Not Availble
  
Ethnicity
Hindustani people
  
Punjabis
  
Origin
7th Century
  
1000 AD
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
  
Standard Forms
Standard Hindi
  
Modern Punjabi
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System
  
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Scope
Individual
  
Not Available
  
ISO 639 1
hi
  
pa
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
hin
  
pan
  
ISO 639 2/B
hin
  
pan
  
ISO 639 3
hin
  
pan
  
ISO 639 6
hins
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
hind1269
  
panj1256
  
Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Not Available
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
  
Fusional