Countries
Fiji, India
  
India, Nepal
  
National Language
India
  
Nepal
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Republic of Brazil
  
Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
People's Republic of China
  
Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate
  
Language Academy of Nepal
  
Interesting Facts
- In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
- In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
- Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
- Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
Similar To
Urdu
  
Hindi
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200
  
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Devanagari
  
Devanagari
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)
  
नमस्ते (namaste)
  
Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
  
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)
  
How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
  
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)
  
Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
  
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)
  
Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
  
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)
  
Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
  
Good afternoon
  
Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
  
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)
  
Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
  
कृपया
  
Sorry
खेद (Khēda)
  
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)
  
Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)
  
नमस्ते (namaste)
  
I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
  
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)
  
Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
  
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)
  
Dialect 1
Khariboli
  
Doteli
  
Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
  
Nepal
  
How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00
  
2
Dialect 2
Marwari
  
Bajhangi
  
Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
  
India, Nepal
  
How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00
  
3
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Bundeli
  
Baitadeli
  
Where They Speak
Bundelkhand
  
Nepal
  
How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00
  
4
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
380.00 million
  
5
30.00 million
  
36
Native Speakers
260.00 million
  
4
25.00 million
  
32
Second Language Speakers
120.00 million
  
6
5.00 million
  
29
Native Name
हिन्दी
  
नेपाली (nēpālī)
  
Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
  
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate
  
French Name
hindi
  
népalais
  
German Name
Hindi
  
Nepali
  
Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Hindustani people
  
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu
  
Origin
7th Century
  
19 BC
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha
  
Standard Forms
Standard Hindi
  
Nepali
  
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System
  
Signed Nepali
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual, Macrolanguage
  
ISO 639 1
hi
  
ne
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
hin
  
nep
  
ISO 639 2/B
hin
  
nep
  
ISO 639 3
hin
  
npi
  
ISO 639 6
hins
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
hind1269
  
nepa1254
  
Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf
  
12
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
  
Agglutinative