Countries
Fiji, India
  
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra
  
National Language
India
  
India
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
  
Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Israel, Mauritius
  
Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate
  
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad
  
Interesting Facts
- In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
- In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
- Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
- Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
Similar To
Urdu
  
Konkani Language
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200
  
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Devanagari
  
Devanagari
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)
  
हॅलो (Hĕlō)
  
Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
  
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
  
How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
  
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)
  
Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
  
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)
  
Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
  
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)
  
Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
  
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)
  
Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
  
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)
  
Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
  
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
  
Sorry
खेद (Khēda)
  
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)
  
Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)
  
बाय (Bāya)
  
I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
  
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)
  
Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
  
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)
  
Dialect 1
Khariboli
  
Maharashtrian Konkani
  
Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
  
Kokan
  
How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00
  
2
2,400,000.00
  
23
Dialect 2
Marwari
  
Varhadi
  
Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
  
Vidarbha
  
How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00
  
3
7,000,000.00
  
12
Dialect 3
Bundeli
  
Khandeshi
  
Where They Speak
Bundelkhand
  
Khandesh
  
How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00
  
4
1,900,000.00
  
15
How Many People Speak?
380.00 million
  
5
71.00 million
  
25
Native Speakers
260.00 million
  
4
68.00 million
  
16
Second Language Speakers
120.00 million
  
6
3.00 million
  
32
Native Name
हिन्दी
  
मराठी (marāṭhī)
  
Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
  
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu
  
French Name
hindi
  
marathe
  
German Name
Hindi
  
Marathi
  
Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
  
[məˈɾaʈʰi]
  
Ethnicity
Hindustani people
  
Marathi people
  
Origin
7th Century
  
10th century
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Indic
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
Maharashtri Prakrit
  
Standard Forms
Standard Hindi
  
Marathi
  
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System
  
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
hi
  
mr
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
hin
  
mar
  
ISO 639 2/B
hin
  
mar
  
ISO 639 3
hin
  
mar
  
ISO 639 6
hins
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
hind1269
  
mara1378
  
Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf
  
omr
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
  
Not Available