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Hindi and Kashmiri


Kashmiri and Hindi


Countries

Countries
Fiji, India   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
India   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Central Hindi Directorate   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
  • Kashmiri is the only Daridc language with literature which was originated more than seven hundred and fifty years ago.
  • Kashmiri has thousands of loan words from Persian and Arabic Languages.
  

Similar To
Urdu   
Hindi and Urdu Languages   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hindi.jpg#200   
Kashmiri-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
17   
14

How Many Consonants
33   
23
27   
17

Scripts
Devanagari   
Arabic, Perso-Arabic script   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (Namastē)   
Assalām ‘alaikum   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
शुकिया / شکریہ (shukriya)   

How Are You?
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   
तोहय छिवा वारय? (tohy ch'ivaa vaarai?)   

Good Night
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   
शबे खैर । (shabey k'eūr)   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   
Not Available   

Good Afternoon
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   
Hach t'ochoktiya   

Good Morning
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   
Hach ch'i   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
Not Available   

Sorry
खेद (Khēda)   
माफ कॅरिव । (maap' keuriv)   

Bye
अलविदा (Alavidā)   
Khuda hāfiz   

I Love You
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   
be chus che seth mohabat karaan   

Excuse Me
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   
वय त्रॅाविव । (vat' treūviv)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khariboli   
Kashtawari   

Where They Speak
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   
India, Koshtawar valley, southeast kashmir, India   

How Many People Speak
240,000,000.00   
2
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Marwari   
Poguli   

Where They Speak
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   
Pogul and Paristan valleys   

How Many People Speak
22,000,000.00   
3
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Bundeli   
Rambani   

Where They Speak
Bundelkhand   
India   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
4   
4

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
380.00 million   
5
5.60 million   
99+

Speaking Population
4.70 %   
5
Not Available   

Native Speakers
260.00 million   
4
5.42 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
120.00 million   
6
Not Available   

Native Name
हिन्दी   
कॉशुर / كٲشُر   

Alternative Names
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   
Cashmeeree, Cashmiri, Kacmiri, Kaschemiri, Keshur, Koshur   

French Name
hindi   
kashmiri   

German Name
Hindi   
Kaschmiri   

Pronunciation
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   
[kəːʃur]   

Ethnicity
Hindustani people   
Kashmiris or koshur   

History

Origin
7th Century   
12th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Hindi   
Kashmiri   

Language Position
5   
5
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
hi   
ks   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
hin   
kas   

ISO 639 2/B
hin   
kas   

ISO 639 3
hin   
kas   

ISO 639 6
hins   
Not Available   

Glottocode
hind1269   
kash1277   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-qf   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Not Available   

Summary >>
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All Hindi and Kashmiri Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Hindi and Kashmiri dialects. Various dialects of Hindi and Kashmiri language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Hindi are spoken in different Hindi Speaking Countries whereas Kashmiri Dialects are spoken in different Kashmiri speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Hindi vs Kashmiri Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Hindi dialects include: Khariboli, Marwari. Kashmiri dialects include: Kashtawari , Poguli. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Hindi and Kashmiri Speaking population

Hindi and Kashmiri speaking population is one of the factors based on which Hindi and Kashmiri languages can be compared. The total count of Hindi and Kashmiri Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Hindi language is 4.70 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Kashmiri language is Not Available. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Hindi and Kashmiri on Hindi vs Kashmiri where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Hindi and Kashmiri Language Codes

Hindi and Kashmiri language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Hindi and Kashmiri Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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