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Hebrew vs Arabic


Arabic vs Hebrew


Countries

Countries
Israel  
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
23  
4

National Language
Israel  
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen  

Second Language
Israel  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia, Europe  
Africa, Asia  

Minority Language
Poland  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Academy of the Hebrew Language  
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council  

Interesting Facts
  • The original language of Bible is Hebrew.
  • The men and women use different verbs in hebrew language.
  
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  

Similar To
Arabic and Aramaic languages  
Amharic and Hebrew  

Derived From
Aramaic Language  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Hebrew-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Arabic.jpg#200  

Alphabets
22  
4
28  
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
0  
8  
5

How Many Consonants
22  
12
28  
18

Scripts
Hebrew  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
שלום (Shalom)  
مرحبا  

Thank You
תודה (Toda)  
شكرا  

How Are You?
מה שלומך? (ma shlomxa)  
كيف حالك؟  

Good Night
לילה טוב (Laila tov)  
تصبح على خير  

Good Evening
ערב טוב (Erev tov)  
مساء الخير  

Good Afternoon
אחר צהריים טובים (Achar tzahara'im tovim)  
مساء الخير  

Good Morning
בוקר טוב (Boker tov)  
صباح الخير  

Please
בבקשה (bevekshah)  
من فضلك  

Sorry
סליחה! (Slicha)  
آسف  

Bye
להתראות (Lehitraot)  
وداعا  

I Love You
אני אוהבת אותך (Ani ohevet otcha)  
أحبك  

Excuse Me
בבקשה!  
اعذرني  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Ashkenazi Hebrew  
Maghrebi  

Where They Speak
Israel  
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia  

Dialect 2
Samaritan Hebrew  
Sudanese  

Where They Speak
Israel, Palestine  
Sudan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
17,000,000.00  
6

Dialect 3
Yemenite Hebrew  
Levantine  

Where They Speak
Israel  
Cyprus, Levant  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
21,000,000.00  
3

Total No. Of Dialects
7  
7
26  
22

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
9.00 million  
99+
452.00 million  
4

Speaking Population
Not Available  
4.43 %  
6

Native Speakers
4.40 million  
99+
206.00 million  
6

Second Language Speakers
5.60 million  
27
246.00 million  
2

Native Name
עברית / עִבְרִית (ivrit)  
(al arabiya) العربية  

Alternative Names
Israeli, Ivrit  
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic  

French Name
hébreu  
arabe  

German Name
Hebräisch  
Arabisch  

Pronunciation
[(ʔ)ivˈʁit] - [(ʔ)ivˈɾit]  
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/  

Ethnicity
Not Available  
Arabs  

History

Origin
1000 BC  
512 CE  

Language Family
Afro-Asiatic Family  
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family  

Subgroup
Semitic  
Semitic  

Branch
Canaanitic  
North Arabic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Biblical Hebrew, Mishnaic Hebrew, Medieval Hebrew, Hebrew  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Hebrew  
Modern Standard Arabic  

Language Position
23  
19
25  
21

Signed Forms
Signed Hebrew  
Signed Arabic  

Scope
Individual  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
he  
ar  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
heb  
ara  

ISO 639 2/B
heb  
ara  

ISO 639 3
heb  
ara  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
hebr1246  
arab1395  

Linguasphere
12-AAB-a  
12-AAC  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object, Verb-Subject-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Hebrew and Arabic Language History

Comparison of Hebrew vs Arabic language history gives us differences between origin of Hebrew and Arabic language. History of Hebrew language states that this language originated in 1000 BC whereas history of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hebrew and Arabic Language History.

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Hebrew and Arabic Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hebrew and Arabic greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hebrew and Arabic language. Hebrew word for "Hello" is שלום (Shalom) or Arabic word for "Thank You" is شكرا. Find more of such common Hebrew Greetings and Arabic Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hebrew vs Arabic Difficulty

The Hebrew vs Arabic difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hebrew Alphabets and Arabic Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hebrew and Arabic are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hebrew and Arabic, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hebrew is 44 weeks while to learn Arabic time required is 88 weeks.

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