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Gujarati vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Gujarati


Countries

Countries
India   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
India   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Great Britain, Kenya, Malawi, Oman, Pakistan, Tanzania, Uganda, United States of America, Zambia   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
NA   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Gujarati was the first language of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi("Father of the Nation of India") and Vallabhbhai Patel ("Iron Man of India").
  • Most of the words in Gujarati language are adopted from Sanskrit.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Bengali Language   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Gujarati-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
47   
27
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
9   
6

How Many Consonants
31   
21
41   
30

Scripts
Devanagari   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
18 weeks   
4
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
નમસ્તે (namaste)   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
ધન્યવાદ (dhanvaad)   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
કેમ છો (kem cho?)   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
શુભ રાત્રે (shub rātrē)   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
સાંજે સારી (sān̄jē sārī)   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
સારા બપોરે (sārā bapōrē)   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
સુ પ્રભાત (su prabhat)   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
કૃપા કરીને(Kr̥pā karīnē)   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
મન્ને મફ કરો (manne maaf karo)   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
બાય (Bāya)   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
હું તને પ્રેમ કરુ છું (hūṃ tane prem karū chūṃ)   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
માફ કરશો (Māpha karaśō)   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kathiyawadi   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
India, Mauritius, Oman, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Tanzania, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Kharwa   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
India, Mauritius, Pakistan, Singapore, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
0.74 %   
24
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
50.00 million   
22
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
ગુજરાતી (gujarātī)   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Gujerathi, Gujerati, Gujrathi   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
goudjrati   
pendjabi   

German Name
Gujarati-Sprache   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
[ɡudʒəˈɾɑːt̪i]   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Gujaratis   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
15   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Gujarati   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Modern Gujarati   
Modern Punjabi   

Language Position
23   
19
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
gu   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
guj   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
guj   
pan   

ISO 639 3
guj   
pan   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
guja1252   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Gujarati and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Gujarati vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Gujarati and Punjabi language. History of Gujarati language states that this language originated in 15 whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Gujarati and Punjabi Language History.

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Gujarati and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Gujarati and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Gujarati and Punjabi language. Gujarati word for "Hello" is નમસ્તે (namaste) or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Gujarati Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Gujarati vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Gujarati vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Gujarati Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Gujarati and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Gujarati and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Gujarati is 18 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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