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Gujarati vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Gujarati


Countries

Countries
India  
India, Pakistan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
India  
India, Pakistan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Pakistan  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Great Britain, Kenya, Malawi, Oman, Pakistan, Tanzania, Uganda, United States of America, Zambia  
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Regulated By
NA  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Gujarati was the first language of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi("Father of the Nation of India") and Vallabhbhai Patel ("Iron Man of India").
  • Most of the words in Gujarati language are adopted from Sanskrit.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Bengali Language  
Hindi Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Gujarati-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
47  
27
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
9  
6

How Many Consonants
31  
21
41  
30

Scripts
Devanagari  
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available  
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
18 weeks  
4
6 weeks  
3

Greetings

Hello
નમસ્તે (namaste)  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)  

Thank You
ધન્યવાદ (dhanvaad)  
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)  

How Are You?
કેમ છો (kem cho?)  
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)  

Good Night
શુભ રાત્રે (shub rātrē)  
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)  

Good Evening
સાંજે સારી (sān̄jē sārī)  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Good Afternoon
સારા બપોરે (sārā bapōrē)  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)  

Good Morning
સુ પ્રભાત (su prabhat)  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Please
કૃપા કરીને(Kr̥pā karīnē)  
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)  

Sorry
મન્ને મફ કરો (manne maaf karo)  
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)  

Bye
બાય (Bāya)  
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)  

I Love You
હું તને પ્રેમ કરુ છું (hūṃ tane prem karū chūṃ)  
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)  

Excuse Me
માફ કરશો (Māpha karaśō)  
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kathiyawadi  
Pothohari  

Where They Speak
India, Mauritius, Oman, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Tanzania, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
2,500,000.00  
22

Dialect 2
Kharwa  
Saraiki  

Where They Speak
India, Mauritius, Pakistan, Singapore, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Afganistan, India, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
20,000,000.00  
5

Dialect 3
Not Available  
Doabi  

Where They Speak
Not Available  
Pakistan, Punjab, India  

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
30  
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
154.30 million  
12

Speaking Population
0.74 %  
24
1.44 %  
11

Native Speakers
50.00 million  
22
100.00 million  
11

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
54.30 million  
12

Native Name
ગુજરાતી (gujarātī)  
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی  

Alternative Names
Gujerathi, Gujerati, Gujrathi  
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi  

French Name
goudjrati  
pendjabi  

German Name
Gujarati-Sprache  
Pandschabi-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[ɡudʒəˈɾɑːt̪i]  
Not Availble  

Ethnicity
Gujaratis  
Punjabis  

History

Origin
15  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Gujarati  
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi  

Standard Forms
Modern Gujarati  
Modern Punjabi  

Language Position
23  
19
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Indian Signing System (ISS)  

Scope
Individual  
Not Available  

Code

ISO 639 1
gu  
pa  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
guj  
pan  

ISO 639 2/B
guj  
pan  

ISO 639 3
guj  
pan  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
guja1252  
panj1256  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Not Available  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Gujarati and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Gujarati vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Gujarati and Punjabi language. History of Gujarati language states that this language originated in 15 whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Gujarati and Punjabi Language History.

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Gujarati and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Gujarati and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Gujarati and Punjabi language. Gujarati word for "Hello" is નમસ્તે (namaste) or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Gujarati Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Gujarati vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Gujarati vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Gujarati Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Gujarati and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Gujarati and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Gujarati is 18 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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