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Greek vs Turkish


Turkish vs Greek


Countries

Countries
Cyprus, European Union, Greece   
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey   

Total No. Of Countries
3   
12
11   
5

National Language
Albania, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine   
Turkey   

Second Language
Roman Empire   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Albania, Armenia, Australia, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine   
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania   

Regulated By
Center for the Greek language (Κέντρον Ελληνικής Γλώσσας)   
Turkish Language Association   

Interesting Facts
  • Greek is the longest documented language of all the Indo-European Langauges.
  • The official language of education in the Roman Empire was Greek.
  
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  

Similar To
Armenian   
Azerbaijani Language   

Derived From
Latin   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Greek-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
24   
6
29   
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
8   
5

How Many Consonants
17   
7
21   
11

Scripts
Arabic, Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
γεια σας (geia sas)   
Merhaba   

Thank You
ευχαριστώ (ef̱charistó̱)   
teşekkür ederim   

How Are You?
πώς είσαι (pó̱s eísai)   
Nasılsın?   

Good Night
Καληνυχτα (Kali̱nychta)   
İyi Geceler   

Good Evening
καλησπέρα (kali̱spéra)   
İyi Akşamlar   

Good Afternoon
Καλὸ ἀπόγευμα (Kaló apóyevma)   
Tünaydın   

Good Morning
καλημέρα (kali̱méra)   
günaydın   

Please
παρακαλώ (parakaló̱)   
lütfen   

Sorry
συγνώμη (sygnó̱mi̱)   
üzgünüm   

Bye
αντίο (antío)   
Hoşçakal   

I Love You
Σε αγαπώ (Se agapó̱)   
Seni seviyorum   

Excuse Me
Με συγχωρείτε! (Me synhoríte)   
Afedersiniz   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Cappadocian Greek   
Azerbaijani Turkish   

Where They Speak
Greece   
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey   

How Many People Speak
2,800.00   
99+
26,000,000.00   
9

Dialect 2
Griko   
Crimean Turkish   

Where They Speak
Italy   
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

How Many People Speak
50,000.00   
38
480,000.00   
29

Dialect 3
Mariupol   
Gagauz   

Where They Speak
Ukraine   
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
140,000.00   
26

Total No. Of Dialects
25   
21
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
13.00 million   
99+
75.00 million   
23

Speaking Population
0.18 %   
99+
0.95 %   
21

Native Speakers
13.00 million   
99+
60.00 million   
20

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
15.00 million   
18

Native Name
ελληνικά   
Türkçe   

Alternative Names
Ellinika, Graecae, Grec, Greco, Neo-Hellenic, Romaic   
Anatolian, Türkisch   

French Name
grec moderne (après 1453)   
turc   

German Name
Neugriechisch   
Türkisch   

Pronunciation
[eliniˈka]   
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]   

Ethnicity
Greeks or Hellenes   
Turkish   

History

Origin
1500 BC   
c. 1350   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Turkic Family   

Subgroup
Hellenic   
Turkic   

Branch
Not Available   
Southwestern(Oghuz)   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Proto-Greek, Mycenaean Greek, Ancient Greek, Koine Greek and Medieval Greek   
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish   

Standard Forms
Modern Greek   
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)   

Language Position
74   
99+
19   
17

Signed Forms
Greek Sign Language   
Turkish Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
el   
tr   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ell   
tur   

ISO 639 2/B
gre   
tur   

ISO 639 3
ell   
tur   

ISO 639 6
ells   
Not Available   

Glottocode
gree1276   
nucl1301   

Linguasphere
56-AAA-a   
44-AAB-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Greek and Turkish Language History

Comparison of Greek vs Turkish language history gives us differences between origin of Greek and Turkish language. History of Greek language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Greek and Turkish Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Greek and Turkish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Greek and Turkish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Greek and Turkish language. Greek word for "Hello" is γεια σας (geia sas) or Turkish word for "Thank You" is teşekkür ederim. Find more of such common Greek Greetings and Turkish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Greek vs Turkish Difficulty

The Greek vs Turkish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Greek Alphabets and Turkish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Greek and Turkish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Greek and Turkish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Greek is 44 weeks while to learn Turkish time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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