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Greek vs Arabic


Arabic vs Greek


Countries

Countries
Cyprus, European Union, Greece  
Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen  

Total No. Of Countries
3  
12
23  
4

National Language
Albania, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine  
Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen  

Second Language
Roman Empire  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Africa, Asia  

Minority Language
Albania, Armenia, Australia, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Center for the Greek language (Κέντρον Ελληνικής Γλώσσας)  
Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council  

Interesting Facts
  • Greek is the longest documented language of all the Indo-European Langauges.
  • The official language of education in the Roman Empire was Greek.
  
  • Arabic is 5th common language in world.
  • Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.
  

Similar To
Armenian  
Amharic and Hebrew  

Derived From
Latin  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Greek-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Arabic.jpg#200  

Alphabets
24  
6
28  
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
8  
5

How Many Consonants
17  
7
28  
18

Scripts
Arabic, Latin  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
γεια σας (geia sas)  
مرحبا  

Thank You
ευχαριστώ (ef̱charistó̱)  
شكرا  

How Are You?
πώς είσαι (pó̱s eísai)  
كيف حالك؟  

Good Night
Καληνυχτα (Kali̱nychta)  
تصبح على خير  

Good Evening
καλησπέρα (kali̱spéra)  
مساء الخير  

Good Afternoon
Καλὸ ἀπόγευμα (Kaló apóyevma)  
مساء الخير  

Good Morning
καλημέρα (kali̱méra)  
صباح الخير  

Please
παρακαλώ (parakaló̱)  
من فضلك  

Sorry
συγνώμη (sygnó̱mi̱)  
آسف  

Bye
αντίο (antío)  
وداعا  

I Love You
Σε αγαπώ (Se agapó̱)  
أحبك  

Excuse Me
Με συγχωρείτε! (Me synhoríte)  
اعذرني  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Cappadocian Greek  
Maghrebi  

Where They Speak
Greece  
Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia  

How Many People Speak
2,800.00  
99+
Not Available  

Dialect 2
Griko  
Sudanese  

Where They Speak
Italy  
Sudan  

How Many People Speak
50,000.00  
38
17,000,000.00  
6

Dialect 3
Mariupol  
Levantine  

Where They Speak
Ukraine  
Cyprus, Levant  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
21,000,000.00  
3

Total No. Of Dialects
25  
21
26  
22

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
13.00 million  
99+
452.00 million  
4

Speaking Population
0.18 %  
99+
4.43 %  
6

Native Speakers
13.00 million  
99+
206.00 million  
6

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
246.00 million  
2

Native Name
ελληνικά  
(al arabiya) العربية  

Alternative Names
Ellinika, Graecae, Grec, Greco, Neo-Hellenic, Romaic  
Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic  

French Name
grec moderne (après 1453)  
arabe  

German Name
Neugriechisch  
Arabisch  

Pronunciation
[eliniˈka]  
/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/  

Ethnicity
Greeks or Hellenes  
Arabs  

History

Origin
1500 BC  
512 CE  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family  

Subgroup
Hellenic  
Semitic  

Branch
Not Available  
North Arabic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Proto-Greek, Mycenaean Greek, Ancient Greek, Koine Greek and Medieval Greek  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Greek  
Modern Standard Arabic  

Language Position
74  
99+
25  
21

Signed Forms
Greek Sign Language  
Signed Arabic  

Scope
Individual  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
el  
ar  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ell  
ara  

ISO 639 2/B
gre  
ara  

ISO 639 3
ell  
ara  

ISO 639 6
ells  
Not Available  

Glottocode
gree1276  
arab1395  

Linguasphere
56-AAA-a  
12-AAC  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Fusional, Synthetic  

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Greek and Arabic Language History

Comparison of Greek vs Arabic language history gives us differences between origin of Greek and Arabic language. History of Greek language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Greek and Arabic Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Greek and Arabic Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Greek and Arabic greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Greek and Arabic language. Greek word for "Hello" is γεια σας (geia sas) or Arabic word for "Thank You" is شكرا. Find more of such common Greek Greetings and Arabic Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Greek vs Arabic Difficulty

The Greek vs Arabic difficulty level basically depends on the number of Greek Alphabets and Arabic Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Greek and Arabic are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Greek and Arabic, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Greek is 44 weeks while to learn Arabic time required is 88 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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