Countries
Cyprus, European Union, Greece
  
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
  
National Language
Albania, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine
  
Turkey
  
Second Language
Roman Empire
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
  
Asia, Europe
  
Minority Language
Albania, Armenia, Australia, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine
  
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
  
Regulated By
Center for the Greek language (Κέντρον Ελληνικής Γλώσσας)
  
Turkish Language Association
  
Interesting Facts
- Greek is the longest documented language of all the Indo-European Langauges.
- The official language of education in the Roman Empire was Greek.
  
- Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
- Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
Similar To
Armenian
  
Azerbaijani Language
  
Derived From
Latin
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Greek-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic, Latin
  
Latin
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
γεια σας (geia sas)
  
Merhaba
  
Thank You
ευχαριστώ (ef̱charistó̱)
  
teşekkür ederim
  
How Are You?
πώς είσαι (pó̱s eísai)
  
Nasılsın?
  
Good Night
Καληνυχτα (Kali̱nychta)
  
İyi Geceler
  
Good Evening
καλησπέρα (kali̱spéra)
  
İyi Akşamlar
  
Good Afternoon
Καλὸ ἀπόγευμα (Kaló apóyevma)
  
Tünaydın
  
Good Morning
καλημέρα (kali̱méra)
  
günaydın
  
Please
παρακαλώ (parakaló̱)
  
lütfen
  
Sorry
συγνώμη (sygnó̱mi̱)
  
üzgünüm
  
Bye
αντίο (antío)
  
Hoşçakal
  
I Love You
Σε αγαπώ (Se agapó̱)
  
Seni seviyorum
  
Excuse Me
Με συγχωρείτε! (Me synhoríte)
  
Afedersiniz
  
Dialect 1
Cappadocian Greek
  
Azerbaijani Turkish
  
Where They Speak
Greece
  
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
  
How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00
  
9
Dialect 2
Griko
  
Crimean Turkish
  
Where They Speak
Italy
  
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
  
Dialect 3
Mariupol
  
Gagauz
  
Where They Speak
Ukraine
  
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
13.00 million
  
99+
75.00 million
  
23
Native Speakers
13.00 million
  
99+
60.00 million
  
20
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
  
15.00 million
  
18
Native Name
ελληνικά
  
Türkçe
  
Alternative Names
Ellinika, Graecae, Grec, Greco, Neo-Hellenic, Romaic
  
Anatolian, Türkisch
  
French Name
grec moderne (après 1453)
  
turc
  
German Name
Neugriechisch
  
Türkisch
  
Pronunciation
[eliniˈka]
  
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
  
Ethnicity
Greeks or Hellenes
  
Turkish
  
Origin
1500 BC
  
c. 1350
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Turkic Family
  
Subgroup
Hellenic
  
Turkic
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Southwestern(Oghuz)
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Proto-Greek, Mycenaean Greek, Ancient Greek, Koine Greek and Medieval Greek
  
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
  
Standard Forms
Modern Greek
  
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
  
Signed Forms
Greek Sign Language
  
Turkish Sign Language
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
el
  
tr
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
ell
  
tur
  
ISO 639 2/B
gre
  
tur
  
ISO 639 3
ell
  
tur
  
ISO 639 6
ells
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
gree1276
  
nucl1301
  
Linguasphere
56-AAA-a
  
44-AAB-a
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
  
Synthetic