Countries
Cyprus, European Union, Greece
  
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
  
National Language
Albania, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine
  
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  
Second Language
Roman Empire
  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
  
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Albania, Armenia, Australia, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine
  
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
  
Regulated By
Center for the Greek language (Κέντρον Ελληνικής Γλώσσας)
  
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
  
Interesting Facts
- Greek is the longest documented language of all the Indo-European Langauges.
- The official language of education in the Roman Empire was Greek.
  
- In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
- Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  
Similar To
Armenian
  
Pashto and Balochi Languages
  
Derived From
Latin
  
Arabic Language
  
Alphabets in
Greek-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic, Latin
  
Arabic
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
γεια σας (geia sas)
  
سلام
  
Thank You
ευχαριστώ (ef̱charistó̱)
  
متشکرم
  
How Are You?
πώς είσαι (pó̱s eísai)
  
چطور هستید?
  
Good Night
Καληνυχτα (Kali̱nychta)
  
شب بخیر
  
Good Evening
καλησπέρα (kali̱spéra)
  
عصر بخیر
  
Good Afternoon
Καλὸ ἀπόγευμα (Kaló apóyevma)
  
بعد از ظهر بخیر
  
Good Morning
καλημέρα (kali̱méra)
  
صبح به خیر
  
Please
παρακαλώ (parakaló̱)
  
لطفا
  
Sorry
συγνώμη (sygnó̱mi̱)
  
متاسف
  
Bye
αντίο (antío)
  
خدا حافظ
  
I Love You
Σε αγαπώ (Se agapó̱)
  
من شما را دوست دارم
  
Excuse Me
Με συγχωρείτε! (Me synhoríte)
  
ببخشيد!
  
Dialect 1
Cappadocian Greek
  
Western Persian
  
Where They Speak
Greece
  
Iran, Iraq
  
How Many People Speak
47,000,000.00
  
7
Dialect 2
Griko
  
Dari Persian
  
Where They Speak
Italy
  
Afganistan
  
How Many People Speak
12,500,000.00
  
7
Dialect 3
Mariupol
  
Tajik Persian
  
Where They Speak
Ukraine
  
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
7,900,000.00
  
6
How Many People Speak?
13.00 million
  
99+
65.00 million
  
26
Native Speakers
13.00 million
  
99+
65.00 million
  
17
Native Name
ελληνικά
  
فارسی
  
Alternative Names
Ellinika, Graecae, Grec, Greco, Neo-Hellenic, Romaic
  
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
  
French Name
grec moderne (après 1453)
  
persan
  
German Name
Neugriechisch
  
Persisch
  
Pronunciation
[eliniˈka]
  
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
  
Ethnicity
Greeks or Hellenes
  
Persian people
  
Origin
1500 BC
  
1500 BC
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Hellenic
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Iranian
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Proto-Greek, Mycenaean Greek, Ancient Greek, Koine Greek and Medieval Greek
  
Old Persian and Middle Persian
  
Standard Forms
Modern Greek
  
Persian
  
Signed Forms
Greek Sign Language
  
Persian Sign Language
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
el
  
fa
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
ell
  
fas
  
ISO 639 2/B
gre
  
per
  
ISO 639 3
ell
  
pes
  
ISO 639 6
ells
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
gree1276
  
fars1254
  
Linguasphere
56-AAA-a
  
58-AAC-c
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
  
Synthetic