Countries
Cyprus, European Union, Greece
  
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community
  
National Language
Albania, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine
  
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain
  
Second Language
Roman Empire
  
Spain
  
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
  
Europe
  
Minority Language
Albania, Armenia, Australia, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine
  
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain
  
Regulated By
Center for the Greek language (Κέντρον Ελληνικής Γλώσσας)
  
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee
  
Interesting Facts
- Greek is the longest documented language of all the Indo-European Langauges.
- The official language of education in the Roman Empire was Greek.
  
- Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
- Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  
Similar To
Armenian
  
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language
  
Derived From
Latin
  
Latin
  
Alphabets in
Greek-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Catalan-Alpahabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic, Latin
  
Latin
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
γεια σας (geia sas)
  
Hola
  
Thank You
ευχαριστώ (ef̱charistó̱)
  
Gràcies
  
How Are You?
πώς είσαι (pó̱s eísai)
  
Com estàs?
  
Good Night
Καληνυχτα (Kali̱nychta)
  
Bona nit
  
Good Evening
καλησπέρα (kali̱spéra)
  
Bona nit
  
Good Afternoon
Καλὸ ἀπόγευμα (Kaló apóyevma)
  
Bona tarda
  
Good Morning
καλημέρα (kali̱méra)
  
Bon dia
  
Please
παρακαλώ (parakaló̱)
  
Sisplau
  
Sorry
συγνώμη (sygnó̱mi̱)
  
Perdó!
  
Bye
αντίο (antío)
  
Adéu
  
I Love You
Σε αγαπώ (Se agapó̱)
  
T'estimo
  
Excuse Me
Με συγχωρείτε! (Me synhoríte)
  
Dispensi!
  
Dialect 1
Cappadocian Greek
  
Caló
  
Where They Speak
Greece
  
France, Portugal, Spain
  
Dialect 2
Griko
  
Valencian
  
Where They Speak
Italy
  
Spain
  
How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00
  
19
Dialect 3
Mariupol
  
Ribagorçan
  
Where They Speak
Ukraine
  
Spain
  
How Many People Speak?
13.00 million
  
99+
9.20 million
  
99+
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
13.00 million
  
99+
4.10 million
  
99+
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
  
5.10 million
  
28
Native Name
ελληνικά
  
català
  
Alternative Names
Ellinika, Graecae, Grec, Greco, Neo-Hellenic, Romaic
  
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian
  
French Name
grec moderne (après 1453)
  
catalan; valencien
  
German Name
Neugriechisch
  
Katalanisch
  
Pronunciation
[eliniˈka]
  
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)
  
Ethnicity
Greeks or Hellenes
  
Catalan people
  
Origin
1500 BC
  
c. 1028
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Hellenic
  
Romance
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Proto-Greek, Mycenaean Greek, Ancient Greek, Koine Greek and Medieval Greek
  
Old Catalan
  
Standard Forms
Modern Greek
  
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Greek Sign Language
  
Signed Catalan
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
el
  
ca
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
ell
  
cat
  
ISO 639 2/B
gre
  
cat
  
ISO 639 3
ell
  
cat
  
ISO 639 6
ells
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
gree1276
  
stan1289
  
Linguasphere
56-AAA-a
  
51-AAA-e
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
  
Not Available