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German vs Pashto


Pashto vs German


Countries

Countries
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland  
Afganistan  

Total No. Of Countries
7  
8
1  
14

National Language
Germany  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  

Second Language
North Dakota, United States of America  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Asia  

Minority Language
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia  
Pakistan  

Regulated By
Council for German Orthography  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  

Interesting Facts
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages  
Persian and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
Albanian Languages  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
German-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
7  
4

How Many Consonants
9  
1
29  
19

Scripts
Latin  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
30 weeks  
9
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
hallo  
(salaam) سلام  

Thank You
Danke  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  

How Are You?
Wie geht es dir?  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  

Good Night
gute Nacht  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  

Good Evening
guten Abend  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  

Good Afternoon
guten Tag  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  

Good Morning
guten Morgen  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  

Please
bitte  
(lotfan) لطفا  

Sorry
Verzeihung  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  

Bye
Tschüs  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  

I Love You
Ich liebe dich  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  

Excuse Me
Entschuldigung  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Swiss German  
Central Pashto  

Where They Speak
Switzerland  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00  
18
6,500,000.00  
14

Dialect 2
Swabian German  
Northern Pashto  

Where They Speak
Germany  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
820,000.00  
26
21,000,000.00  
4

Dialect 3
Texas German  
Wanetsi  

Where They Speak
Texas  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
6,000.00  
35
95,000.00  
29

Total No. Of Dialects
28  
23
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
229.00 million  
8
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
1.39 %  
12
0.58 %  
26

Native Speakers
101.00 million  
10
60.00 million  
20

Second Language Speakers
128.00 million  
5
Not Available  

Native Name
Deutsch  
(paṧto) پښتو  

Alternative Names
Deutsch, Tedesco  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  

French Name
allemand  
pachto  

German Name
Deutsch  
Paschtu  

Pronunciation
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  

Ethnicity
Germans  
Pashtun  

History

Origin
6th Century AD  
1651  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Germanic  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Western  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  

Language Position
9  
9
82  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed German  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
de  
ps  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
deu  
pus  

ISO 639 2/B
ger  
pus  

ISO 639 3
deu  
pus  

ISO 639 6
deus  
Not Available  

Glottocode
high1287, uppe1397  
pash1269  

Linguasphere
52-ACB–dl & -dm  
58-ABD-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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German and Pashto Language History

Comparison of German vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of German and Pashto language. History of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on German and Pashto Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

German and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where German and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in German and Pashto language. German word for "Hello" is hallo or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common German Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

German vs Pashto Difficulty

The German vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of German Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare German and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in German and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn German is 30 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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