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German vs Latvian


Latvian vs German


Countries

Countries
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland  
European Union, Latvia  

Total No. Of Countries
7  
8
2  
13

National Language
Germany  
Latvia  

Second Language
North Dakota, United States of America  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Europe  

Minority Language
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Council for German Orthography  
Latvian State Language Center  

Interesting Facts
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  

Similar To
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages  
Lithuanian Language  

Derived From
Albanian Languages  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
German-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
9  
6

How Many Consonants
9  
1
24  
14

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
30 weeks  
9
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
hallo  
Sveiki  

Thank You
Danke  
Paldies  

How Are You?
Wie geht es dir?  
Kā jums klājas?  

Good Night
gute Nacht  
Ar labunakti  

Good Evening
guten Abend  
Labvakar  

Good Afternoon
guten Tag  
Labdien  

Good Morning
guten Morgen  
Labrīt  

Please
bitte  
lūdzu  

Sorry
Verzeihung  
Piedodiet!  

Bye
Tschüs  
Uz redzēšanos  

I Love You
Ich liebe dich  
Es tevi mīlu  

Excuse Me
Entschuldigung  
Piedodiet!  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Swiss German  
Livonian  

Where They Speak
Switzerland  
Latvia  

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00  
18
Not Available  

Dialect 2
Swabian German  
Middle Latvian  

Where They Speak
Germany  
Latvia  

How Many People Speak
820,000.00  
26
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Texas German  
High Latvian  

Where They Speak
Texas  
France, Latvia  

How Many People Speak
6,000.00  
35
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
28  
23
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
229.00 million  
8
1.75 million  
99+

Speaking Population
1.39 %  
12
Not Available  

Native Speakers
101.00 million  
10
1.75 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
128.00 million  
5
Not Available  

Native Name
Deutsch  
latviešu valoda  

Alternative Names
Deutsch, Tedesco  
Lettish  

French Name
allemand  
letton  

German Name
Deutsch  
Lettisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Germans  
Latvians or Letts  

History

Origin
6th Century AD  
1530  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Germanic  
Baltic  

Branch
Western  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German  
Latvian  

Language Position
9  
9
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Signed German  
Latvian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
de  
lv  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
deu  
lav  

ISO 639 2/B
ger  
lav  

ISO 639 3
deu  
lav  

ISO 639 6
deus  
not Available  

Glottocode
high1287, uppe1397  
latv1249  

Linguasphere
52-ACB–dl & -dm  
54-AAB-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Synthetic  

Countries >>
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German and Latvian Language History

Comparison of German vs Latvian language history gives us differences between origin of German and Latvian language. History of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD whereas history of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on German and Latvian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

German and Latvian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where German and Latvian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in German and Latvian language. German word for "Hello" is hallo or Latvian word for "Thank You" is Paldies. Find more of such common German Greetings and Latvian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

German vs Latvian Difficulty

The German vs Latvian difficulty level basically depends on the number of German Alphabets and Latvian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare German and Latvian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in German and Latvian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn German is 30 weeks while to learn Latvian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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