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German vs Latvian


Latvian vs German


Countries

Countries
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland   
European Union, Latvia   

Total No. Of Countries
7   
8
2   
13

National Language
Germany   
Latvia   

Second Language
North Dakota, United States of America   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Europe   

Minority Language
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Council for German Orthography   
Latvian State Language Center   

Interesting Facts
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  

Similar To
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages   
Lithuanian Language   

Derived From
Albanian Languages   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
German-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
9   
6

How Many Consonants
9   
1
24   
14

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
30 weeks   
9
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
hallo   
Sveiki   

Thank You
Danke   
Paldies   

How Are You?
Wie geht es dir?   
Kā jums klājas?   

Good Night
gute Nacht   
Ar labunakti   

Good Evening
guten Abend   
Labvakar   

Good Afternoon
guten Tag   
Labdien   

Good Morning
guten Morgen   
Labrīt   

Please
bitte   
lūdzu   

Sorry
Verzeihung   
Piedodiet!   

Bye
Tschüs   
Uz redzēšanos   

I Love You
Ich liebe dich   
Es tevi mīlu   

Excuse Me
Entschuldigung   
Piedodiet!   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Swiss German   
Livonian   

Where They Speak
Switzerland   
Latvia   

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00   
18
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Swabian German   
Middle Latvian   

Where They Speak
Germany   
Latvia   

How Many People Speak
820,000.00   
26
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Texas German   
High Latvian   

Where They Speak
Texas   
France, Latvia   

How Many People Speak
6,000.00   
35
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
28   
23
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
229.00 million   
8
1.75 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.39 %   
12
Not Available   

Native Speakers
101.00 million   
10
1.75 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
128.00 million   
5
Not Available   

Native Name
Deutsch   
latviešu valoda   

Alternative Names
Deutsch, Tedesco   
Lettish   

French Name
allemand   
letton   

German Name
Deutsch   
Lettisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Germans   
Latvians or Letts   

History

Origin
6th Century AD   
1530   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Germanic   
Baltic   

Branch
Western   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German   
Latvian   

Language Position
9   
9
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Signed German   
Latvian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
de   
lv   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
deu   
lav   

ISO 639 2/B
ger   
lav   

ISO 639 3
deu   
lav   

ISO 639 6
deus   
not Available   

Glottocode
high1287, uppe1397   
latv1249   

Linguasphere
52-ACB–dl & -dm   
54-AAB-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Synthetic   

Countries >>
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German and Latvian Language History

Comparison of German vs Latvian language history gives us differences between origin of German and Latvian language. History of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD whereas history of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on German and Latvian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

German and Latvian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where German and Latvian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in German and Latvian language. German word for "Hello" is hallo or Latvian word for "Thank You" is Paldies. Find more of such common German Greetings and Latvian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

German vs Latvian Difficulty

The German vs Latvian difficulty level basically depends on the number of German Alphabets and Latvian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare German and Latvian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in German and Latvian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn German is 30 weeks while to learn Latvian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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