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German vs English


English vs German


Countries

Countries
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland   
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe   

Total No. Of Countries
7   
8
33   
2

National Language
Germany   
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Second Language
North Dakota, United States of America   
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America   

Minority Language
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia   
South Africa   

Regulated By
Council for German Orthography   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  

Similar To
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages   
Not Available   

Derived From
Albanian Languages   
Latin   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
German-Alphabets.jpg#200   
English-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
5   
2

How Many Consonants
9   
1
21   
11

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
7   
6

Time Taken to Learn
30 weeks   
9
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
hallo   
Hello   

Thank You
Danke   
Thank you   

How Are You?
Wie geht es dir?   
How are you?   

Good Night
gute Nacht   
Good Night   

Good Evening
guten Abend   
Good Evening   

Good Afternoon
guten Tag   
Good Afternoon   

Good Morning
guten Morgen   
Good Morning   

Please
bitte   
Please   

Sorry
Verzeihung   
Sorry   

Bye
Tschüs   
Bye   

I Love You
Ich liebe dich   
I love you   

Excuse Me
Entschuldigung   
Excuse Me   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Swiss German   
American English   

Where They Speak
Switzerland   
United States of America   

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00   
18
225,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 2
Swabian German   
Hiberno-English   

Where They Speak
Germany   
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom   

How Many People Speak
820,000.00   
26
4,500,000.00   
15

Dialect 3
Texas German   
Welsh English   

Where They Speak
Texas   
United Kingdom   

How Many People Speak
6,000.00   
35
2,500,000.00   
14

Total No. Of Dialects
28   
23
188   
34

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
229.00 million   
8
1,200.00 million   
1

Speaking Population
1.39 %   
12
5.43 %   
4

Native Speakers
101.00 million   
10
400.00 million   
3

Second Language Speakers
128.00 million   
5
400.00 million   
1

Native Name
Deutsch   
English   

Alternative Names
Deutsch, Tedesco   
Not Available   

French Name
allemand   
anglais   

German Name
Deutsch   
Englisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]   
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/   

Ethnicity
Germans   
Not Available   

History

Origin
6th Century AD   
5th Century AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Germanic   
Not Available   

Branch
Western   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English   

Standard Forms
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German   
Standard English   

Language Position
9   
9
3   
3

Signed Forms
Signed German   
Signed English   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
de   
en   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
deu   
eng   

ISO 639 2/B
ger   
eng   

ISO 639 3
deu   
eng   

ISO 639 6
deus   
engs   

Glottocode
high1287, uppe1397   
stan1293   

Linguasphere
52-ACB–dl & -dm   
52-ABA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic   

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German and English Language History

Comparison of German vs English language history gives us differences between origin of German and English language. History of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD whereas history of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on German and English Language History.

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German and English Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where German and English greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in German and English language. German word for "Hello" is hallo or English word for "Thank You" is Thank you. Find more of such common German Greetings and English Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

German vs English Difficulty

The German vs English difficulty level basically depends on the number of German Alphabets and English Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare German and English are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in German and English, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn German is 30 weeks while to learn English time required is 6 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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