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German vs Croatian


Croatian vs German


Countries

Countries
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland   
Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia   

Total No. Of Countries
7   
8
9   
7

National Language
Germany   
Austria   

Second Language
North Dakota, United States of America   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Europe   

Minority Language
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia   
Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania   

Regulated By
Council for German Orthography   
Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics   

Interesting Facts
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  
  • In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
  • Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.
  

Similar To
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages   
Serbain and Bosnian   

Derived From
Albanian Languages   
Church Slavonic   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
German-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Croatian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
30   
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
5   
2

How Many Consonants
9   
1
25   
15

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
30 weeks   
9
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
hallo   
bok   

Thank You
Danke   
hvala   

How Are You?
Wie geht es dir?   
kako si   

Good Night
gute Nacht   
laku noć   

Good Evening
guten Abend   
dobra večer   

Good Afternoon
guten Tag   
dobar dan   

Good Morning
guten Morgen   
dobro jutro   

Please
bitte   
molim   

Sorry
Verzeihung   
Oprostite   

Bye
Tschüs   
Doviđenja   

I Love You
Ich liebe dich   
Volim te   

Excuse Me
Entschuldigung   
Ispričavam se   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Swiss German   
Chakavian   

Where They Speak
Switzerland   
Croatia   

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00   
18
660,000.00   
31

Dialect 2
Swabian German   
Chakavian   

Where They Speak
Germany   
Croatia   

How Many People Speak
820,000.00   
26
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Texas German   
Shtokavian   

Where They Speak
Texas   
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania   

How Many People Speak
6,000.00   
35
13,000,000.00   
5

Total No. Of Dialects
28   
23
79   
33

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
229.00 million   
8
89.00 million   
18

Speaking Population
1.39 %   
12
89.00 %   
1

Native Speakers
101.00 million   
10
5.60 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
128.00 million   
5
1.25 million   
36

Native Name
Deutsch   
hrvatski   

Alternative Names
Deutsch, Tedesco   
Hrvatski   

French Name
allemand   
croate   

German Name
Deutsch   
Kroatisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]   
[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]   

Ethnicity
Germans   
Croats   

History

Origin
6th Century AD   
9th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Germanic   
Not Available   

Branch
Western   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German   
Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian   

Language Position
9   
9
23   
19

Signed Forms
Signed German   
Croatian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
de   
hr   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
deu   
hrv   

ISO 639 2/B
ger   
hrv   

ISO 639 3
deu   
hrv   

ISO 639 6
deus   
Not Available   

Glottocode
high1287, uppe1397   
croa1245   

Linguasphere
52-ACB–dl & -dm   
part of 53-AAA-g   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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German and Croatian Language History

Comparison of German vs Croatian language history gives us differences between origin of German and Croatian language. History of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD whereas history of Croatian language states that this language originated in 9th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on German and Croatian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

German and Croatian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where German and Croatian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in German and Croatian language. German word for "Hello" is hallo or Croatian word for "Thank You" is hvala. Find more of such common German Greetings and Croatian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

German vs Croatian Difficulty

The German vs Croatian difficulty level basically depends on the number of German Alphabets and Croatian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare German and Croatian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in German and Croatian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn German is 30 weeks while to learn Croatian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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