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German vs Catalan


Catalan vs German


Countries

Countries
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland  
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community  

Total No. Of Countries
7  
8
6  
9

National Language
Germany  
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain  

Second Language
North Dakota, United States of America  
Spain  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Europe  

Minority Language
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia  
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain  

Regulated By
Council for German Orthography  
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee  

Interesting Facts
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  
  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  

Similar To
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages  
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language  

Derived From
Albanian Languages  
Latin  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
German-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Catalan-Alpahabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
5  
2

How Many Consonants
9  
1
23  
13

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
5  
4

Time Taken to Learn
30 weeks  
9
24 weeks  
6

Greetings

Hello
hallo  
Hola  

Thank You
Danke  
Gràcies  

How Are You?
Wie geht es dir?  
Com estàs?  

Good Night
gute Nacht  
Bona nit  

Good Evening
guten Abend  
Bona nit  

Good Afternoon
guten Tag  
Bona tarda  

Good Morning
guten Morgen  
Bon dia  

Please
bitte  
Sisplau  

Sorry
Verzeihung  
Perdó!  

Bye
Tschüs  
Adéu  

I Love You
Ich liebe dich  
T'estimo  

Excuse Me
Entschuldigung  
Dispensi!  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Swiss German  
Caló  

Where They Speak
Switzerland  
France, Portugal, Spain  

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00  
18
440,000.00  
35

Dialect 2
Swabian German  
Valencian  

Where They Speak
Germany  
Spain  

How Many People Speak
820,000.00  
26
2,400,000.00  
19

Dialect 3
Texas German  
Ribagorçan  

Where They Speak
Texas  
Spain  

How Many People Speak
6,000.00  
35
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
28  
23
8  
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
229.00 million  
8
9.20 million  
99+

Speaking Population
1.39 %  
12
Not Available  

Native Speakers
101.00 million  
10
4.10 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
128.00 million  
5
5.10 million  
28

Native Name
Deutsch  
català  

Alternative Names
Deutsch, Tedesco  
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian  

French Name
allemand  
catalan; valencien  

German Name
Deutsch  
Katalanisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]  
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)  

Ethnicity
Germans  
Catalan people  

History

Origin
6th Century AD  
c. 1028  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Germanic  
Romance  

Branch
Western  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old Catalan  

Standard Forms
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German  
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian  

Language Position
9  
9
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Signed German  
Signed Catalan  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
de  
ca  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
deu  
cat  

ISO 639 2/B
ger  
cat  

ISO 639 3
deu  
cat  

ISO 639 6
deus  
Not Available  

Glottocode
high1287, uppe1397  
stan1289  

Linguasphere
52-ACB–dl & -dm  
51-AAA-e  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Not Available  

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German and Catalan Language History

Comparison of German vs Catalan language history gives us differences between origin of German and Catalan language. History of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD whereas history of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on German and Catalan Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

German and Catalan Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where German and Catalan greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in German and Catalan language. German word for "Hello" is hallo or Catalan word for "Thank You" is Gràcies. Find more of such common German Greetings and Catalan Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

German vs Catalan Difficulty

The German vs Catalan difficulty level basically depends on the number of German Alphabets and Catalan Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare German and Catalan are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in German and Catalan, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn German is 30 weeks while to learn Catalan time required is 24 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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