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German vs Afrikaans


Afrikaans vs German


Countries

Countries
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
7   
8
1   
14

National Language
Germany   
South Africa   

Second Language
North Dakota, United States of America   
Namibia, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Europe   
Africa   

Minority Language
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia   
Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe   

Regulated By
Council for German Orthography   
Die Taalkommissie, National Languages Committee   

Interesting Facts
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  
  • Afrikaans Language is a mixture of English, Dutch, German, French and some South African language like Xhosa.
  • Afrikaans Language lacks case and gender distinctions.
  

Similar To
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages   
Dutch Language   

Derived From
Albanian Languages   
Dutch Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
German-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Afrikaans-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
32   
14

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
15   
12

How Many Consonants
9   
1
17   
7

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
30 weeks   
9
24 weeks   
6

Greetings

Hello
hallo   
hallo   

Thank You
Danke   
Dankie   

How Are You?
Wie geht es dir?   
Hoe gaan dit   

Good Night
gute Nacht   
goeie nag   

Good Evening
guten Abend   
Goeienaand   

Good Afternoon
guten Tag   
Goeie middag   

Good Morning
guten Morgen   
goeie more   

Please
bitte   
asseblief   

Sorry
Verzeihung   
jammer   

Bye
Tschüs   
Not Available   

I Love You
Ich liebe dich   
Ek het jou lief   

Excuse Me
Entschuldigung   
Verskoon my   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Swiss German   
Kaapse Afrikaans   

Where They Speak
Switzerland   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00   
18
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Swabian German   
Oranjeriverafrikaans   

Where They Speak
Germany   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
820,000.00   
26
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Texas German   
Baster Afrikaans   

Where They Speak
Texas   
Namibia   

How Many People Speak
6,000.00   
35
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
28   
23
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
229.00 million   
8
19.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.39 %   
12
Not Available   

Native Speakers
101.00 million   
10
7.10 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
128.00 million   
5
10.30 million   
22

Native Name
Deutsch   
Afrikaans   

Alternative Names
Deutsch, Tedesco   
Cape Dutch   

French Name
allemand   
afrikaans   

German Name
Deutsch   
Afrikaans   

Pronunciation
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]   
[ɐfriˈkɑːns]   

Ethnicity
Germans   
Afrikaners   

History

Origin
6th Century AD   
17th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Germanic   
Germanic   

Branch
Western   
Western   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Cape dutch or kitchen dutch   

Standard Forms
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German   
Standard Afrikaans   

Language Position
9   
9
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Signed German   
Signed Afrikaans (signs of SASL)   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
de   
af   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
deu   
afr   

ISO 639 2/B
ger   
afr   

ISO 639 3
deu   
afr   

ISO 639 6
deus   
afrs   

Glottocode
high1287, uppe1397   
afri1274   

Linguasphere
52-ACB–dl & -dm   
52-ACB-ba   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Analytic   

Countries >>
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German and Afrikaans Language History

Comparison of German vs Afrikaans language history gives us differences between origin of German and Afrikaans language. History of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD whereas history of Afrikaans language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on German and Afrikaans Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

German and Afrikaans Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where German and Afrikaans greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in German and Afrikaans language. German word for "Hello" is hallo or Afrikaans word for "Thank You" is Dankie. Find more of such common German Greetings and Afrikaans Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

German vs Afrikaans Difficulty

The German vs Afrikaans difficulty level basically depends on the number of German Alphabets and Afrikaans Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare German and Afrikaans are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in German and Afrikaans, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn German is 30 weeks while to learn Afrikaans time required is 24 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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