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German and Russian


Russian and German


Countries

Countries
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland  
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  

Total No. Of Countries
7  
8
4  
11

National Language
Germany  
Russia  

Second Language
North Dakota, United States of America  
Afganistan  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia  
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  

Regulated By
Council for German Orthography  
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  

Interesting Facts
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages  
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  

Derived From
Albanian Languages  
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
German-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
10  
7

How Many Consonants
9  
1
21  
11

Scripts
Latin  
Cyrillic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
30 weeks  
9
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
hallo  
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  

Thank You
Danke  
спасибо(spasibo)  

How Are You?
Wie geht es dir?  
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  

Good Night
gute Nacht  
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  

Good Evening
guten Abend  
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  

Good Afternoon
guten Tag  
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  

Good Morning
guten Morgen  
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  

Please
bitte  
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  

Sorry
Verzeihung  
Извините(Izvinite)  

Bye
Tschüs  
до свидания(do svidaniya)  

I Love You
Ich liebe dich  
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  

Excuse Me
Entschuldigung  
извините(izvinite)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Swiss German  
Doukhobor Russian  

Where They Speak
Switzerland  
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00  
18
30,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Swabian German  
Olonets  

Where They Speak
Germany  
Olonets  

How Many People Speak
820,000.00  
26
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Texas German  
Novgorod  

Where They Speak
Texas  
Novgorod  

How Many People Speak
6,000.00  
35
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
28  
23
13  
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
229.00 million  
8
276.00 million  
6

Speaking Population
1.39 %  
12
2.33 %  
9

Native Speakers
101.00 million  
10
166.00 million  
8

Second Language Speakers
128.00 million  
5
110.00 million  
7

Native Name
Deutsch  
Русский  

Alternative Names
Deutsch, Tedesco  
Russki  

French Name
allemand  
russe  

German Name
Deutsch  
Russisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]  
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  

Ethnicity
Germans  
Russians  

History

Origin
6th Century AD  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  

Subgroup
Germanic  
Slavic  

Branch
Western  
Eastern  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old East Slavic  

Standard Forms
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German  
Standard Russian  

Language Position
9  
9
7  
7

Signed Forms
Signed German  
Signed Russian  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
de  
ru  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
deu  
rus  

ISO 639 2/B
ger  
rus  

ISO 639 3
deu  
rus  

ISO 639 6
deus  
Not Available  

Glottocode
high1287, uppe1397  
russ1263  

Linguasphere
52-ACB–dl & -dm  
53-AAA-ea  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Summary >>
<< Code

All German and Russian Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all German and Russian dialects. Various dialects of German and Russian language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of German are spoken in different German Speaking Countries whereas Russian Dialects are spoken in different Russian speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking German vs Russian Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the German dialects include: Swiss German, Swabian German. Russian dialects include: Doukhobor Russian , Olonets. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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German and Russian Speaking population

German and Russian speaking population is one of the factors based on which German and Russian languages can be compared. The total count of German and Russian Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking German language is 1.39 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Russian language is 2.33 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak German and Russian on German vs Russian where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

German and Russian Language Codes

German and Russian language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. German and Russian Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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