Countries
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland
  
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
  
National Language
Germany
  
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  
Second Language
North Dakota, United States of America
  
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
  
Speaking Continents
Europe
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia
  
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
  
Regulated By
Council for German Orthography
  
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
  
Interesting Facts
- One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
- The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  
- In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
- Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  
Similar To
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages
  
Pashto and Balochi Languages
  
Derived From
Albanian Languages
  
Arabic Language
  
Alphabets in
German-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Latin
  
Arabic
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
hallo
  
سلام
  
Thank You
Danke
  
متشکرم
  
How Are You?
Wie geht es dir?
  
چطور هستید?
  
Good Night
gute Nacht
  
شب بخیر
  
Good Evening
guten Abend
  
عصر بخیر
  
Good Afternoon
guten Tag
  
بعد از ظهر بخیر
  
Good Morning
guten Morgen
  
صبح به خیر
  
Please
bitte
  
لطفا
  
Sorry
Verzeihung
  
متاسف
  
Bye
Tschüs
  
خدا حافظ
  
I Love You
Ich liebe dich
  
من شما را دوست دارم
  
Excuse Me
Entschuldigung
  
ببخشيد!
  
Dialect 1
Swiss German
  
Western Persian
  
Where They Speak
Switzerland
  
Iran, Iraq
  
How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00
  
18
47,000,000.00
  
7
Dialect 2
Swabian German
  
Dari Persian
  
Where They Speak
Germany
  
Afganistan
  
How Many People Speak
12,500,000.00
  
7
Dialect 3
Texas German
  
Tajik Persian
  
Where They Speak
Texas
  
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  
How Many People Speak
7,900,000.00
  
6
How Many People Speak?
229.00 million
  
8
65.00 million
  
26
Native Speakers
101.00 million
  
10
65.00 million
  
17
Second Language Speakers
128.00 million
  
5
Not Available
  
Native Name
Deutsch
  
فارسی
  
Alternative Names
Deutsch, Tedesco
  
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
  
French Name
allemand
  
persan
  
German Name
Deutsch
  
Persisch
  
Pronunciation
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]
  
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
  
Ethnicity
Germans
  
Persian people
  
Origin
6th Century AD
  
1500 BC
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Germanic
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Western
  
Iranian
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
Old Persian and Middle Persian
  
Standard Forms
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German
  
Persian
  
Signed Forms
Signed German
  
Persian Sign Language
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
de
  
fa
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
deu
  
fas
  
ISO 639 2/B
ger
  
per
  
ISO 639 3
deu
  
pes
  
ISO 639 6
deus
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
high1287, uppe1397
  
fars1254
  
Linguasphere
52-ACB–dl & -dm
  
58-AAC-c
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic
  
Synthetic