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Georgian vs Russian


Russian vs Georgian


Countries

Countries
Georgia   
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
4   
11

National Language
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America   
Russia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Afganistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

Regulated By
Cabinet of Georgia   
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   

Interesting Facts
  • Georgian language has borrowed many words from Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages.
  • Georgian language does not distinguish between 'he/him', 'she/her' and 'it', only masculine form is used.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Not Available   
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   

Derived From
Anatolian Languages   
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Georgian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
33   
15
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
10   
7

How Many Consonants
28   
18
21   
11

Scripts
Arabic, Georgian script   
Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
გამარჯობა (gamarjoba)   
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   

Thank You
გმადლობთ (gmadlobt)   
спасибо(spasibo)   

How Are You?
როგორა ხარ? (rogora khar?)   
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   

Good Night
ძილი ნებისა (dzili nebisa)   
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   

Good Evening
საღამო მშვიდობისა (saghamo mshvidobisa)   
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   

Good Afternoon
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)   
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   

Good Morning
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)   
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   

Please
გთხოვთ (gt’khovt’)   
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   

Sorry
ბოდიში (bodishi)   
Извините(Izvinite)   

Bye
ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis)   
до свидания(do svidaniya)   

I Love You
მე შენ მიყვარხარ (me shen miq’varkhar)   
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   

Excuse Me
უკაცრავად (uk’atsravad)   
извините(izvinite)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Judaeo-Georgian   
Doukhobor Russian   

Where They Speak
Belgium, Georgia, Israel, Russia, United States of America   
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   

How Many People Speak
80,000.00   
99+
30,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Kartlian   
Olonets   

Where They Speak
Kartli   
Olonets   

Dialect 3
Pshavian   
Novgorod   

Where They Speak
Pshavi   
Novgorod   

Total No. Of Dialects
20   
18
13   
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
4.30 million   
99+
276.00 million   
6

Speaking Population
Not Available   
2.33 %   
9

Native Speakers
4.30 million   
99+
166.00 million   
8

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
110.00 million   
7

Native Name
ქართული ენა   
Русский   

Alternative Names
Common Kartvelian, Gruzinski, Kartuli   
Russki   

French Name
géorgien   
russe   

German Name
Georgisch   
Russisch   

Pronunciation
[kʰɑrtʰuli ɛnɑ]   
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   

Ethnicity
Georgians   
Russians   

History

Origin
5th Century   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Kartvelian Family   
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   

Subgroup
Southern   
Slavic   

Branch
Not Available   
Eastern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Georgian, Classical Old Georgian, Middle Georgian   
Old East Slavic   

Standard Forms
Modern Georgian   
Standard Russian   

Language Position
120   
99+
7   
7

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Russian   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ka   
ru   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kat   
rus   

ISO 639 2/B
geo   
rus   

ISO 639 3
kat   
rus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nucl1302   
russ1263   

Linguasphere
No data available   
53-AAA-ea   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Georgian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Georgian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Georgian and Russian language. History of Georgian language states that this language originated in 5th Century whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Georgian and Russian Language History.

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Georgian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Georgian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Georgian and Russian language. Georgian word for "Hello" is გამარჯობა (gamarjoba) or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Georgian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Georgian vs Russian Difficulty

The Georgian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Georgian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Georgian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Georgian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Georgian is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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