Countries
Georgia
  
Estonia, European Union
  
National Language
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America
  
Estonia, Gambia
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
  
Europe
  
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Denmark, Russia, Sweden
  
Regulated By
Cabinet of Georgia
  
Institute of the Estonian Language
  
Interesting Facts
- Georgian language has borrowed many words from Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages.
- Georgian language does not distinguish between 'he/him', 'she/her' and 'it', only masculine form is used.
  
- Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
- Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  
Similar To
Not Available
  
Finnish
  
Derived From
Anatolian Languages
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Georgian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic, Georgian script
  
Latin
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
გამარჯობა (gamarjoba)
  
Tere
  
Thank You
გმადლობთ (gmadlobt)
  
aitäh
  
How Are You?
როგორა ხარ? (rogora khar?)
  
kuidas sul läheb
  
Good Night
ძილი ნებისა (dzili nebisa)
  
Head ööd
  
Good Evening
საღამო მშვიდობისა (saghamo mshvidobisa)
  
Tere õhtust
  
Good Afternoon
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
  
Tere päevast
  
Good Morning
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
  
Tere hommikust
  
Please
გთხოვთ (gt’khovt’)
  
Palun
  
Sorry
ბოდიში (bodishi)
  
Vabandust
  
Bye
ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis)
  
Head aega
  
I Love You
მე შენ მიყვარხარ (me shen miq’varkhar)
  
ma armastan sind
  
Excuse Me
უკაცრავად (uk’atsravad)
  
Vabandage
  
Dialect 1
Judaeo-Georgian
  
Keskmurre
  
Where They Speak
Belgium, Georgia, Israel, Russia, United States of America
  
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Kartlian
  
Tartu
  
Where They Speak
Kartli
  
Georgia, South Estonia
  
Dialect 3
Pshavian
  
Idamurre
  
Where They Speak
Pshavi
  
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
  
How Many People Speak?
4.30 million
  
99+
1.10 million
  
99+
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
4.30 million
  
99+
0.95 million
  
99+
Native Name
ქართული ენა
  
eesti keel
  
Alternative Names
Common Kartvelian, Gruzinski, Kartuli
  
Eesti keel
  
French Name
géorgien
  
estonien
  
German Name
Georgisch
  
Estnisch
  
Pronunciation
[kʰɑrtʰuli ɛnɑ]
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Georgians
  
Estonians
  
Origin
5th Century
  
13th century
  
Language Family
Kartvelian Family
  
Uralic Family
  
Subgroup
Southern
  
Finno-Ugric
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Finnic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Georgian, Classical Old Georgian, Middle Georgian
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Modern Georgian
  
Estonian
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Estonian Sign Language
  
Scope
Not Available
  
Macrolanguage
  
ISO 639 1
ka
  
et
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
kat
  
est
  
ISO 639 2/B
geo
  
est
  
ISO 639 3
kat
  
est
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
nucl1302
  
esto1258
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Not Available
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic
  
Agglutinative
  
Georgian and Estonian Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Georgian and Estonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Georgian and Estonian language. Georgian word for "Hello" is გამარჯობა (gamarjoba) or Estonian word for "Thank You" is aitäh. Find more of such common Georgian Greetings and Estonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Georgian vs Estonian Difficulty
The Georgian vs Estonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Georgian Alphabets and Estonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Georgian and Estonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Georgian and Estonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Georgian is 44 weeks while to learn Estonian time required is 44 weeks.