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Georgian vs Abkhaz


Abkhaz vs Georgian


Countries

Countries
Georgia  
Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia, Republic of Abkhazia  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
3  
12

National Language
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America  
Abkhazia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Europe  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Cabinet of Georgia  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Georgian language has borrowed many words from Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages.
  • Georgian language does not distinguish between 'he/him', 'she/her' and 'it', only masculine form is used.
  
  • Abkhaz is a north-west Caucasian language.
  • Abkhaz is spoken in Abkhazia by only 100,000 people, while in Turkey there are 500,000 people speaking Abkhaz.
  

Similar To
Not Available  
Adyghe language, Abaza language  

Derived From
Anatolian Languages  
Caucasian languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Georgian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Abkhaz-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
62  
36

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
2  
1

How Many Consonants
28  
18
60  
36

Scripts
Arabic, Georgian script  
Cyrillic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
Not Available  

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
27 weeks  
8

Greetings

Hello
გამარჯობა (gamarjoba)  
Бзиа збаша (Bzia zbaşa)  

Thank You
გმადლობთ (gmadlobt)  
Иҭабуп (It̢abup)  

How Are You?
როგორა ხარ? (rogora khar?)  
Ушҧаҟоу? (Ušṗaꝁou?)  

Good Night
ძილი ნებისა (dzili nebisa)  
Ашара шәзыбзиарахааит (Ašara šəzybziaraxaait)  

Good Evening
საღამო მშვიდობისა (saghamo mshvidobisa)  
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)  

Good Afternoon
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)  
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)  

Good Morning
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)  
Уа, Шьыжьы бзиа (Ua, Š’yž’y bzia)  

Please
გთხოვთ (gt’khovt’)  
Not Available  

Sorry
ბოდიში (bodishi)  
Not Available  

Bye
ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis)  
Абзиараз (Abziaraz)  

I Love You
მე შენ მიყვარხარ (me shen miq’varkhar)  
Not available  

Excuse Me
უკაცრავად (uk’atsravad)  
Not available  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Judaeo-Georgian  
Bzyb  

Where They Speak
Belgium, Georgia, Israel, Russia, United States of America  
Abkhazia  

How Many People Speak
80,000.00  
99+
Not Available  

Dialect 2
Kartlian  
Abzhywa  

Where They Speak
Kartli  
Caucasus  

Dialect 3
Pshavian  
Sadz  

Where They Speak
Pshavi  
Turkey  

Total No. Of Dialects
20  
18
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
4.30 million  
99+
0.13 million  
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available  
Not Available  

Native Speakers
4.30 million  
99+
0.13 million  
99+

Native Name
ქართული ენა  
аҧсуа бызшәа (aṗsua byzš˚a)  

Alternative Names
Common Kartvelian, Gruzinski, Kartuli  
Abxazo, Abkhazian  

French Name
géorgien  
abkhaze  

German Name
Georgisch  
Abchasisch  

Pronunciation
[kʰɑrtʰuli ɛnɑ]  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Georgians  
Abkhaz people  

History

Origin
5th Century  
c. 1650  

Language Family
Kartvelian Family  
Northwest Caucasian  

Subgroup
Southern  
Not Available  

Branch
Not Available  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Georgian, Classical Old Georgian, Middle Georgian  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Georgian  
Abkhaz  

Language Position
120  
99+
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Not Available  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ka  
ab  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kat  
abk  

ISO 639 2/B
geo  
abk  

ISO 639 3
kat  
abk  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
abks  

Glottocode
nucl1302  
abkh1244  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data Available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available  
Historical  

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic  
Agglutinative  

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Georgian and Abkhaz Language History

Comparison of Georgian vs Abkhaz language history gives us differences between origin of Georgian and Abkhaz language. History of Georgian language states that this language originated in 5th Century whereas history of Abkhaz language states that this language originated in c. 1650. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Georgian and Abkhaz Language History.

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Georgian and Abkhaz Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Georgian and Abkhaz greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Georgian and Abkhaz language. Georgian word for "Hello" is გამარჯობა (gamarjoba) or Abkhaz word for "Thank You" is Иҭабуп (It̢abup). Find more of such common Georgian Greetings and Abkhaz Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Georgian vs Abkhaz Difficulty

The Georgian vs Abkhaz difficulty level basically depends on the number of Georgian Alphabets and Abkhaz Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Georgian and Abkhaz are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Georgian and Abkhaz, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Georgian is 44 weeks while to learn Abkhaz time required is 27 weeks.

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