Countries
Georgia
  
India, Pakistan
  
National Language
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America
  
India, Pakistan
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Pakistan
  
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
Regulated By
Cabinet of Georgia
  
Not Available
  
Interesting Facts
- Georgian language has borrowed many words from Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages.
- Georgian language does not distinguish between 'he/him', 'she/her' and 'it', only masculine form is used.
  
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
Similar To
Not Available
  
Hindi Language
  
Derived From
Anatolian Languages
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Georgian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic, Georgian script
  
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
გამარჯობა (gamarjoba)
  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
  
Thank You
გმადლობთ (gmadlobt)
  
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
  
How Are You?
როგორა ხარ? (rogora khar?)
  
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
  
Good Night
ძილი ნებისა (dzili nebisa)
  
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
  
Good Evening
საღამო მშვიდობისა (saghamo mshvidobisa)
  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Good Afternoon
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
  
Good Morning
დილა მშვიდობისა (dila mshvidobisa)
  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Please
გთხოვთ (gt’khovt’)
  
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
  
Sorry
ბოდიში (bodishi)
  
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
  
Bye
ნახვამდის (nakhvamdis)
  
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
  
I Love You
მე შენ მიყვარხარ (me shen miq’varkhar)
  
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
  
Excuse Me
უკაცრავად (uk’atsravad)
  
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
  
Dialect 1
Judaeo-Georgian
  
Pothohari
  
Where They Speak
Belgium, Georgia, Israel, Russia, United States of America
  
Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00
  
22
Dialect 2
Kartlian
  
Saraiki
  
Where They Speak
Kartli
  
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
20,000,000.00
  
5
Dialect 3
Pshavian
  
Doabi
  
Where They Speak
Pshavi
  
Pakistan, Punjab, India
  
How Many People Speak?
4.30 million
  
99+
154.30 million
  
12
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
4.30 million
  
99+
100.00 million
  
11
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
  
54.30 million
  
12
Native Name
ქართული ენა
  
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
  
Alternative Names
Common Kartvelian, Gruzinski, Kartuli
  
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
  
French Name
géorgien
  
pendjabi
  
German Name
Georgisch
  
Pandschabi-Sprache
  
Pronunciation
[kʰɑrtʰuli ɛnɑ]
  
Not Availble
  
Ethnicity
Georgians
  
Punjabis
  
Origin
5th Century
  
1000 AD
  
Language Family
Kartvelian Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Southern
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Not Available
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Georgian, Classical Old Georgian, Middle Georgian
  
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
  
Standard Forms
Modern Georgian
  
Modern Punjabi
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Scope
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
ISO 639 1
ka
  
pa
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
kat
  
pan
  
ISO 639 2/B
geo
  
pan
  
ISO 639 3
kat
  
pan
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
nucl1302
  
panj1256
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic
  
Fusional