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Finnish vs Norwegian


Norwegian vs Finnish


Countries

Countries
European Union, Finland  
Norway  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden  
Norway  

Second Language
Estonia  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Europe, South America  

Minority Language
Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden  
Nynorsk  

Regulated By
Institute for the Languages of Finland  
Norwegian Language Council  

Interesting Facts
  • Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
  • In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.
  
  • Bergen is one of the Norwegian dialect which has only two genders: common and neuter.
  • Since Norwegian language uses pitch accents, it has musical quality and are sometimes employed to distinguish the meanings of homonyms.
  

Similar To
Estonian and Livonian Languages  
Swedish and Danish Languages  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Finnish-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Norwegian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
29  
11
29  
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
9  
6

How Many Consonants
13  
3
20  
10

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
24 weeks  
6

Greetings

Hello
Moi  
hallo  

Thank You
Kiitos  
takk  

How Are You?
Mitä kuuluu?  
hvordan har du det?  

Good Night
hyvää yötä  
god natt  

Good Evening
Hyvää iltaa  
god kveld  

Good Afternoon
Hyvää iltapäivää  
god ettermiddag  

Good Morning
Hyvää huomenta  
god morgen  

Please
haluta  
Vær så snill  

Sorry
Anteeksi  
unnskyld  

Bye
Heippa  
ha det  

I Love You
Minä rakastan sinua  
Jeg Elsker Deg  

Excuse Me
Anteeksi  
unnskyld meg  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Colloquial Finnish  
Jamtlandic  

Where They Speak
Finland  
Jamtland,Harjedalen  

How Many People Speak
Not Available  
30,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Rauma  
Sognamål  

Where They Speak
Finland, Rauma  
Sogn  

Dialect 3
Meänkieli  
Hallingmål-Valdris  

Where They Speak
Finland, Sweden  
Hallingdal, Valdres  

How Many People Speak
60,000.00  
31
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
19  
17

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.40 million  
99+
5.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available  
Not Available  

Native Speakers
5.40 million  
99+
5.00 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
0.01 million  
39
Not Available  

Native Name
suomi / suomen kieli  
Norsk  

Alternative Names
Suomi  
Norsk  

French Name
finnois  
norvégien nynorsk; nynorsk, norvégien  

German Name
Finnisch  
Nynorsk  

Pronunciation
[ˈsuomi]  
[nɔʂk] (Eastern Norwegian) [nɔʁsk] (Western Norwegian)  

Ethnicity
ethnic Finns  
Norwegians  

History

Origin
1543  
c. 1300 AD  

Language Family
Uralic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Finno-Ugric  
Germanic  

Branch
Finnic  
Northern (Scandinavian)  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Proto-Finnic language  
Old Norse language, Old Norwegian, Middle Norwegian, Modern Norwegian  

Standard Forms
standard Finnish  
Nynorsk, Bokmål  

Signed Forms
Signed Finnish  
Signed Norwegian  

Scope
Individual  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
fi  
no  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
fin  
nor  

ISO 639 2/B
fin  
nor  

ISO 639 3
fin  
nor  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
finn1318  
norw1258  

Linguasphere
No data available  
52-AAA-ba to -be; 52-AAA-cf to -cg  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Finnish and Norwegian Language History

Comparison of Finnish vs Norwegian language history gives us differences between origin of Finnish and Norwegian language. History of Finnish language states that this language originated in 1543 whereas history of Norwegian language states that this language originated in c. 1300 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Finnish and Norwegian Language History.

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Finnish and Norwegian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Finnish and Norwegian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Finnish and Norwegian language. Finnish word for "Hello" is Moi or Norwegian word for "Thank You" is takk. Find more of such common Finnish Greetings and Norwegian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Finnish vs Norwegian Difficulty

The Finnish vs Norwegian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Finnish Alphabets and Norwegian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Finnish and Norwegian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Finnish and Norwegian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Finnish is 44 weeks while to learn Norwegian time required is 24 weeks.

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