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Finnish vs Norwegian


Norwegian vs Finnish


Countries

Countries
European Union, Finland   
Norway   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden   
Norway   

Second Language
Estonia   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Europe, South America   

Minority Language
Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden   
Nynorsk   

Regulated By
Institute for the Languages of Finland   
Norwegian Language Council   

Interesting Facts
  • Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
  • In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.
  
  • Bergen is one of the Norwegian dialect which has only two genders: common and neuter.
  • Since Norwegian language uses pitch accents, it has musical quality and are sometimes employed to distinguish the meanings of homonyms.
  

Similar To
Estonian and Livonian Languages   
Swedish and Danish Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Finnish-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Norwegian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
29   
11
29   
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
9   
6

How Many Consonants
13   
3
20   
10

Scripts
Latin   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
24 weeks   
6

Greetings

Hello
Moi   
hallo   

Thank You
Kiitos   
takk   

How Are You?
Mitä kuuluu?   
hvordan har du det?   

Good Night
hyvää yötä   
god natt   

Good Evening
Hyvää iltaa   
god kveld   

Good Afternoon
Hyvää iltapäivää   
god ettermiddag   

Good Morning
Hyvää huomenta   
god morgen   

Please
haluta   
Vær så snill   

Sorry
Anteeksi   
unnskyld   

Bye
Heippa   
ha det   

I Love You
Minä rakastan sinua   
Jeg Elsker Deg   

Excuse Me
Anteeksi   
unnskyld meg   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Colloquial Finnish   
Jamtlandic   

Where They Speak
Finland   
Jamtland,Harjedalen   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
30,000.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Rauma   
Sognamål   

Where They Speak
Finland, Rauma   
Sogn   

Dialect 3
Meänkieli   
Hallingmål-Valdris   

Where They Speak
Finland, Sweden   
Hallingdal, Valdres   

How Many People Speak
60,000.00   
31
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
19   
17

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.40 million   
99+
5.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
5.40 million   
99+
5.00 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
0.01 million   
39
Not Available   

Native Name
suomi / suomen kieli   
Norsk   

Alternative Names
Suomi   
Norsk   

French Name
finnois   
norvégien nynorsk; nynorsk, norvégien   

German Name
Finnisch   
Nynorsk   

Pronunciation
[ˈsuomi]   
[nɔʂk] (Eastern Norwegian) [nɔʁsk] (Western Norwegian)   

Ethnicity
ethnic Finns   
Norwegians   

History

Origin
1543   
c. 1300 AD   

Language Family
Uralic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Finno-Ugric   
Germanic   

Branch
Finnic   
Northern (Scandinavian)   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Proto-Finnic language   
Old Norse language, Old Norwegian, Middle Norwegian, Modern Norwegian   

Standard Forms
standard Finnish   
Nynorsk, Bokmål   

Signed Forms
Signed Finnish   
Signed Norwegian   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
fi   
no   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
fin   
nor   

ISO 639 2/B
fin   
nor   

ISO 639 3
fin   
nor   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
finn1318   
norw1258   

Linguasphere
No data available   
52-AAA-ba to -be; 52-AAA-cf to -cg   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Finnish and Norwegian Language History

Comparison of Finnish vs Norwegian language history gives us differences between origin of Finnish and Norwegian language. History of Finnish language states that this language originated in 1543 whereas history of Norwegian language states that this language originated in c. 1300 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Finnish and Norwegian Language History.

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Finnish and Norwegian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Finnish and Norwegian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Finnish and Norwegian language. Finnish word for "Hello" is Moi or Norwegian word for "Thank You" is takk. Find more of such common Finnish Greetings and Norwegian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Finnish vs Norwegian Difficulty

The Finnish vs Norwegian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Finnish Alphabets and Norwegian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Finnish and Norwegian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Finnish and Norwegian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Finnish is 44 weeks while to learn Norwegian time required is 24 weeks.

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