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Finnish vs Latvian


Latvian vs Finnish


Countries

Countries
European Union, Finland  
European Union, Latvia  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden  
Latvia  

Second Language
Estonia  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Europe  

Minority Language
Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Institute for the Languages of Finland  
Latvian State Language Center  

Interesting Facts
  • Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
  • In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.
  
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  

Similar To
Estonian and Livonian Languages  
Lithuanian Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Finnish-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
29  
11
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
9  
6

How Many Consonants
13  
3
24  
14

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
Moi  
Sveiki  

Thank You
Kiitos  
Paldies  

How Are You?
Mitä kuuluu?  
Kā jums klājas?  

Good Night
hyvää yötä  
Ar labunakti  

Good Evening
Hyvää iltaa  
Labvakar  

Good Afternoon
Hyvää iltapäivää  
Labdien  

Good Morning
Hyvää huomenta  
Labrīt  

Please
haluta  
lūdzu  

Sorry
Anteeksi  
Piedodiet!  

Bye
Heippa  
Uz redzēšanos  

I Love You
Minä rakastan sinua  
Es tevi mīlu  

Excuse Me
Anteeksi  
Piedodiet!  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Colloquial Finnish  
Livonian  

Where They Speak
Finland  
Latvia  

Dialect 2
Rauma  
Middle Latvian  

Where They Speak
Finland, Rauma  
Latvia  

Dialect 3
Meänkieli  
High Latvian  

Where They Speak
Finland, Sweden  
France, Latvia  

How Many People Speak
60,000.00  
31
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.40 million  
99+
1.75 million  
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available  
Not Available  

Native Speakers
5.40 million  
99+
1.75 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
0.01 million  
39
Not Available  

Native Name
suomi / suomen kieli  
latviešu valoda  

Alternative Names
Suomi  
Lettish  

French Name
finnois  
letton  

German Name
Finnisch  
Lettisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈsuomi]  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
ethnic Finns  
Latvians or Letts  

History

Origin
1543  
1530  

Language Family
Uralic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Finno-Ugric  
Baltic  

Branch
Finnic  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Proto-Finnic language  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
standard Finnish  
Latvian  

Signed Forms
Signed Finnish  
Latvian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
fi  
lv  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
fin  
lav  

ISO 639 2/B
fin  
lav  

ISO 639 3
fin  
lav  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
not Available  

Glottocode
finn1318  
latv1249  

Linguasphere
No data available  
54-AAB-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic  
Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Finnish and Latvian Language History

Comparison of Finnish vs Latvian language history gives us differences between origin of Finnish and Latvian language. History of Finnish language states that this language originated in 1543 whereas history of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Finnish and Latvian Language History.

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Finnish and Latvian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Finnish and Latvian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Finnish and Latvian language. Finnish word for "Hello" is Moi or Latvian word for "Thank You" is Paldies. Find more of such common Finnish Greetings and Latvian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Finnish vs Latvian Difficulty

The Finnish vs Latvian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Finnish Alphabets and Latvian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Finnish and Latvian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Finnish and Latvian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Finnish is 44 weeks while to learn Latvian time required is 44 weeks.

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