Countries
European Union, Finland
  
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
  
National Language
Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden
  
Russia
  
Second Language
Estonia
  
Afganistan
  
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
  
Asia, Europe
  
Minority Language
Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden
  
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
  
Regulated By
Institute for the Languages of Finland
  
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  
Interesting Facts
- Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
- In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.
  
- In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
- In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
Similar To
Estonian and Livonian Languages
  
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
  
Alphabets in
Finnish-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Latin
  
Cyrillic
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
Moi
  
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
  
Thank You
Kiitos
  
спасибо(spasibo)
  
How Are You?
Mitä kuuluu?
  
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
  
Good Night
hyvää yötä
  
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
  
Good Evening
Hyvää iltaa
  
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
  
Good Afternoon
Hyvää iltapäivää
  
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
  
Good Morning
Hyvää huomenta
  
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
  
Please
haluta
  
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
  
Sorry
Anteeksi
  
Извините(Izvinite)
  
Bye
Heippa
  
до свидания(do svidaniya)
  
I Love You
Minä rakastan sinua
  
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
  
Excuse Me
Anteeksi
  
извините(izvinite)
  
Dialect 1
Colloquial Finnish
  
Doukhobor Russian
  
Where They Speak
Finland
  
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Rauma
  
Olonets
  
Where They Speak
Finland, Rauma
  
Olonets
  
Dialect 3
Meänkieli
  
Novgorod
  
Where They Speak
Finland, Sweden
  
Novgorod
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
5.40 million
  
99+
276.00 million
  
6
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
5.40 million
  
99+
166.00 million
  
8
Second Language Speakers
0.01 million
  
39
110.00 million
  
7
Native Name
suomi / suomen kieli
  
Русский
  
Alternative Names
Suomi
  
Russki
  
French Name
finnois
  
russe
  
German Name
Finnisch
  
Russisch
  
Pronunciation
[ˈsuomi]
  
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
  
Ethnicity
ethnic Finns
  
Russians
  
Origin
1543
  
1000 AD
  
Language Family
Uralic Family
  
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
  
Subgroup
Finno-Ugric
  
Slavic
  
Branch
Finnic
  
Eastern
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Proto-Finnic language
  
Old East Slavic
  
Standard Forms
standard Finnish
  
Standard Russian
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Signed Finnish
  
Signed Russian
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
fi
  
ru
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
fin
  
rus
  
ISO 639 2/B
fin
  
rus
  
ISO 639 3
fin
  
rus
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
finn1318
  
russ1263
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
53-AAA-ea
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic
  
Fusional, Synthetic